Even at the stage of creating a project for a future home, you should carefully consider the heating system. A common choice, both in the past and in the present, are brick stoves for the home, photos of which you can see in this article. Laying out a brick oven yourself is difficult. Having studied the price range of a stove maker’s work, many owners of country houses prefer to do everything on their own. The type of structure you choose depends on how long you spend in your home. It is advantageous to install brick stoves if you are constantly in the house or country house.
Variety of stoves for brick houses
Stoves made of this material are divided into three types:
- Heating stove - used as a heating device for one room. With small house dimensions, the stove can heat all rooms. The disadvantage of such a stove is the inability to heat water or cook food;
- The cooking oven is used for cooking and drying mushrooms and berries. Due to the fact that these devices have low heat transfer, they are used in the summer in the country. The disadvantage of this furnace is high energy consumption with low efficiency;
- A combination oven combines the functions of the two types above;
- Specific - ovens have a special design, these include heaters or tandoors (an oven for cooking oriental cuisine).
Summer residents mainly choose hob and combination stoves, and if you prefer to watch the flames burn, then we advise you to think about laying a fireplace.
Important! The fireplace gives off heat through radiation. We feel the warmth immediately after kindling. It is difficult to maintain a constant temperature in a flow-through fireplace.
Depending on the design used, stoves are divided into classic Russian, Dutch and Swedish. Also, stoves made of brick blocks for cottages can be divided according to their shape:
- In the form of a rectangle;
- In the form of a square;
- In the corner of the walls;
- In the form of a circle;
- T - shaped.
How much heat your future stove will produce depends on the width of its walls, there are:
- With a thin wall;
- With a thick wall;
- Combined.
After the stove is laid out, it undergoes external finishing, this gives it luxury and attractiveness. There are four types of finishing:
- Brick “for jointing”;
- Plastering;
- Covering with special stove tiles or tiles;
- Sheathed in metal.
One of the most important activities is the selection and installation of a chimney. The following types are distinguished:
- Direct-flow or counter-flow;
- With various channels;
- With one or more turns;
- Lack of channel;
- Warming up below.
Modern brick stoves must meet the following requirements: they heat the room efficiently, do not smoke, have maximum fire safety and create a cozy atmosphere in the cottage.
Do-it-yourself stove laying: drawings and order
When laying the stove, to prevent possible errors and further alterations, it is necessary to use drawings and diagrams (orders). If you don’t have experience, it’s better to draw up a drawing yourself, contact professionals in this field or use ready-made diagrams on the Internet. After all, if the rows are violated, quite serious violations can occur.
The simplest
For beginners in this matter, it is best to use the simplest option for laying a stove. This structure will occupy half a square meter. It does not need any base (foundation), you can simply lay an ordinary, durable wooden product. This is done with mandatory waterproofing, after which a twelve-centimeter layer of sand is poured. After which the first row of brickwork is completed without using mortar.
After the asbestos cord is wrapped, the fire door is installed. Then comes the third row, which is made using fireclay bricks. After the blower has been formed, you need to install the grate. Next, the brick is laid on edge to create a chimney.
Here one of the bricks is also laid without using mortar, so that it can be easily removed later. The masonry continues until the chimney, made of lightweight material, is completed.
Russian
The Russian stove has one significant drawback - heating occurs in the upper layers. However, this type of stove structures is very popular among owners of private houses.
It can be of two options: it can be used either for heating the room, or it can also perform another function - cooking, since it has a hob. They can be both large and small. Below is an example (diagram) of a small furnace structure.
Swede
This type of stove has great functionality. Among other things, this design has an original, beautiful design.
The main advantage of the stove is the fact that after it is lit, it can keep warm for two days.
This will be enough to heat a small house of forty square meters.
This model is equipped with both a hob and an oven. After kindling, the stove structure will begin to “share” heat within fifteen minutes. You can find out how the ordering of this model is carried out by looking at the diagram.
It turns out that making a stove with your own hands is not so difficult, the most important thing is to decide on the size and shape of the product, stock up on the necessary equipment and materials, make a drawing, make arrangements and then start building the stove structure. Sitting by the stove in the evenings with a mug of hot tea on cold winter evenings, you can enjoy the warmth and comfort that comes from it.
How to choose a stove for a brick house
When choosing a brick stove for your home, you should decide on the functions it should perform. In addition to the presence of a cooking panel, it is worth noting the following criteria:
- If the stove is intended to be used as a heating device, it must be economical;
- If you decide to lay out the stove yourself, make sure that the design has a simple appearance, this will allow you to easily cope with subsequent installation;
- The oven must have a water circuit;
Many owners of country cottages prefer to install decorative stoves to give a special design to the room. In this case, the best option would be a classic Russian stove; ease of use.
Important! When choosing a brick stove for your home, you should consult a professional stove maker. He will help you choose the best option, tell you what material to use and how to lay it.
Does the fireplace stove have any defects?
In fact, the only downside to a freestanding hot plate is that it can only heat one room. Such a device is not suitable as the only source of heat in the house. The small size of the stove means that you can fit smaller pieces of wood into it - usually around 30cm. There is the inconvenient need to add wood frequently, without the ability to throw in a large piece that will burn all night.
Building a brick oven for a cottage
To lay out the furnace structure, several types of material are used: fireclay and solid ceramic, grades from M-150 to M-250. In order for the stove to ultimately turn out to be of high quality and serve for a long time, you need to take a responsible approach to choosing bricks. Pay attention to the integrity of the material; the brick block should not be chipped. The strength and quality of a brick can be checked by hitting it with a hammer - the echo should be clear.
The design of the furnace is made of:
- Grounds. It is built at a distance from the building support. Before laying the first row, insulation should be made from a couple of sheets of roofing material using bitumen mastic;
- Fuel tank. It is laid out from fireclay bricks, it has high strength and can withstand high temperatures;
- Smoke circulation. Made from ceramic bricks;
- Chimney.
Important! Since metal increases in size at high temperatures, metal objects in the oven are mounted with a gap.
Furnace installation at home
To make a stove for your summer house with your own hands, you can use a simple diagram of a potbelly stove. For the walls of the furnace, a sheet of metal at least 5 mm thick is taken. For the chimney pipe, you need to prepare a pipe with a diameter of 100 mm and a length of about 250 mm.
A drawing is applied to the metal sheet according to the plan, and then 6 parts are cut out, which include two surfaces for the bottom and top, and 2 end and side walls.
A hole is cut in the lid for a pipe with the appropriate diameter. A pipe is inserted into it and welded with one seam. When assembling the structure, the grille must be welded until the cover is secured.
Corners for the legs are welded to the bottom surface. And at the end there are holes for the firebox door and air vent. You can also build a stove from an old metal barrel or can.
The stove in the dacha is an integral element of the interior, providing comfort to the residents. With it you can not only heat a room or boil a kettle, but also, if necessary, connect a hot water system.
Construction technology
The main point is the correct laying of the initial row; the quality, strength and durability of the future building depend on it. When laying out the second row, provision must be made for the creation of a door for the blower. The next row is made of material that is ¾ the size of the others and provides for the manufacture of an ash pan. The creation of the ash pit ends on the fourth row, and from the fifth to the fifteenth row in the masonry, use a special solution for refractory bricks. There is also a ramp for the grille on the fifth row. The brick oven door is laid out from the 6th to the 8th rows; to do this, carefully coat the walls with a special mixture. The walls of the firebox are formed from the ninth to the twelfth rows; special attention should be paid to their layout.
On the thirteenth and 15th rows, the firebox is formed. The 18th row is provided for installing a convector. The walls up to the 20th row must be absolutely smooth. Using the proposed photos, you can lay out the brick oven yourself or find a different arrangement. The smoke pipe is made of ceramic bricks or metal sheets. When building a brick stove, you will need various stove accessories; they can be purchased in specialized stores. To ensure that the stove is erected smoothly, use wooden slats or metal corners. Remember that the material must be even, smooth, without cracks or chips. If you are laying a stove for the first time, you should not lay out more than 25 brick blocks per day. A stove for a house made of brick, wood or coal, requires heating for a couple of hours, after which it releases heat for 20 hours.
Steel structures
These are light and fairly simple models of stoves. They can be purchased at the store or made independently from existing material. There is no need to specially equip the foundation for the furnace. If necessary, it can be taken out into the garden to create a barbecue area. It is the mobility of such structures that attracts many buyers.
To install a steel furnace, a compact non-combustible flooring is required. For this, it is advisable to use asbestos and metal sheets.
The hob is easy to use, it warms up easily and maintains the temperature during the heating process. Many models have an oven for baking.
At the same time, there are a number of disadvantages that limit the use of this equipment:
Steel stoves are less durable compared to their counterparts made from other materials. This is especially true for regular use.
If you heat the stove occasionally or periodically, the metal oxides formed during combustion will settle on the walls, forming a layer of soot. This increases the strength of the structure and extends the service life.
Many long-burning metal stoves are intended for use in industrial environments, but not in the countryside. They take a long time to warm up, do not have a hob or glass doors, are not aesthetically pleasing and take up a lot of space.
Furnaces operating during mining are dangerous to operate and harmful to health.
Such models of heating and cooking stoves as “Breneran”, “Vesuvius mini” or the “NARWIK WT” fireplace are popular on the market.
What to use as fuel
There are special rules for heating a brick stove and using different types of fuel: It is strictly forbidden to dispose of household waste and garbage in a home stove, this can lead to a decrease in efficiency; Brick stoves for the home can be wood-burning or coal-fired. Modern specialists and professionals in the stove business use exclusively combined heating devices, and true connoisseurs heat the stove with wood. Which fuel to choose for your home is up to each owner, but it is worth noting that heating with wooden chocks will provide your premises with a special atmosphere of relaxation and comfort.
Burning duration and surface temperature
There are two types of stoves, differing in burning duration:
- periodic combustion (fuel burns faster, it must be constantly added);
- regular burning firebox (fuel lasts for twelve hours).
Furnaces can be heated with coal, peat, wood, slate and other materials. The choice of fuel depends on the price of one type or another. Coal is very popular because when burned it produces a lot of heat and can heat any room.
A stove intended exclusively for heating should have moderate heat, while stoves for cooking should have high heat, reaching one hundred and twenty degrees.
Advantages of a brick kiln
The main positive quality that a brick stove for a home has is its heat capacity. If positioned correctly, one design can easily heat up to 4 rooms. An equally important advantage is the absolute environmental friendliness of the heating device, which is especially valued nowadays. Brick stoves do not require careful maintenance and are not difficult to operate. With their help, a unique indoor microclimate is created and decorativeness is added to the design. In modern cottages, it is customary to install stoves in living rooms or kitchens; below you will see numerous photos of brick stoves for the home.
Fireplace stove: inspiration for interiors
The dream of a large fireplace in the interior can often be unrealistic due to the labor-intensive reconstruction of the room. The idea of using a fireplace stove can be found in almost any interior. The ease and speed of installation of such a heating device makes it the most preferred source of heat in homes.
Fireplace stoves are available in an unlimited range of colors, shapes and decorations. The most versatile, combining with both classic and modern interiors, are black designs with a simple cylindrical shape. Potbelly stoves in the more classic version, rectangular and trapezoidal, have stylized legs. They also come in very rich colors: from classic black, brown to bottled green, purple, wine, shades of cream and off-white.
Tips from the professionals
If you decide to lay out a brick oven yourself, then be sure to study as much literature as possible on this issue. A large number of orders can be found on specialized websites on the Internet. Read articles about finishing a finished stove, this will allow you to choose the right option for your interior. Below we have provided recommendations and advice from professionals in the kiln business: During the construction of a brick kiln, you should carefully observe the dressing of the seams; Monitor the thickness of the seam; Before starting work, the blocks are soaked in water; You need to cut the brick using a grinder with a diamond wheel; From the channels located inside Excess solution should be removed. A correctly laid brick stove for the home, a photo of it in different designs and angles you see at the end of the text, will become a real decoration of the home. If you are not confident in your abilities, the best option would be to contact a specialized company.
https://youtu.be/YiJRfgw9s90
Foundation installation
On the flooring you need to make markings for the future foundation. Then a piece of floor is cut out along the marked path and a recess is dug.
The cut hole is made 10-15 centimeters larger than the planned foundation.
- Next, a hole is dug and filled with sand mixed with water.
- A layer 10-20 centimeters thick is sprinkled with crushed stone on top.
- Formwork is installed on it, covered with plastic film and filled with concrete solution.
- Then the reinforcement is placed directly into the uncured concrete and filled with cement.
A reinforcing mesh is placed on top and a concrete layer is created. The hardening process will take about a month. After this, the foundation is ready and you can begin laying bricks.
