30 Examples of cast iron fireplaces in the interior, which prove that the “potbelly stove” is back in fashion

by Alexey | Decor Workshop Interior | Thursday, December 19, 2019

Any owner of a private home dreams of a fireplace, where you can relax on a winter evening with a hot cup of tea or your favorite book. But not everyone can afford to install a massive brick fireplace, because this is a serious load on the foundation and considerable costs, and in the best case it should be included in the project before building the house.

Fireplace stove: main types, structure, overview of advantages and disadvantages (85 photos)

Today, a classic stove is rarely used to heat private houses; special gas equipment is more often used, which is much more efficient, cheaper and operates automatically. At the same time, looking through sites dedicated to construction, the eye willy-nilly, but stops at the photo of the stove-fireplace, which is quite justified: a person can look at the fire for an infinitely long time, it fascinates, bewitches and allows you to plunge into your thoughts, into your inner world.

Just warming up by an open fire on a cold winter evening - what could be more pleasant? We can say with confidence that the fireplace stove will never lose its relevance and will always enjoy well-deserved popularity among owners of private houses.

In this review, we will cover some points that you need to know before deciding to build a fireplace in your own home.

Let's make a reservation right away: we will not mention here electric fireplaces or other modern designs that do not rely on generating heat in a way other than burning solid fuel - wood, i.e. which is not an ordinary fireplace stove for a wood-burning home.

Main design features of fireplace stoves

First, let us note: experts distinguish a fireplace in its pure form, which is a special kind of heating device with an open firebox (the name “fireplace” itself comes from the Latin word caminus, which means “open fire”) from combined devices: fireplace stoves.

In addition to classic ones, there are fireplaces with a closed firebox - they are much more efficient, but more complex in their design.

Well, as we noted, there are combined fireplaces and stoves that allow you to enjoy an open fire and at the same time effectively heat the room.

As a rule, a long-burning fireplace stove can be of the following type:

With a bed. This massive stove is suitable for a house with a large area, since the structure itself is quite massive, which, in turn, increases energy efficiency - a large mass takes longer to cool down.

Wall-mounted. Such a compact design can be installed in a house of any size, while it heats two rooms at once: the one directly in which it is located and the adjacent one through a common wall. The main disadvantage of such a stove is the absence of a hob.

A massive fireplace stove installed in the middle of the room. Such a stove, as it were, divides the space of the room; it is quite massive and therefore can be installed in a room of sufficient size.

There are other options, combined and exotic.

The main advantage of fireplace stoves is that they can operate separately: if special heat is not required, you can heat only the fireplace or stove, and in the case of particularly severe frosts, you can use both the fireplace and the stove simultaneously.

The shapes of fireplace stoves can vary significantly: from square to complex designs with many angles.

In terms of their functionality, they can perform only a heating function or also combine the function of a stove.

Without disputes

Of course, there was some controversy. The author of the discussion also posted a photo of the stove he made in a bathhouse - with heat-resistant bricks. Another FORUMHOUSE user, Alexey Telegin, said that this fireplace was made incorrectly. There is a risk of fire. He pointed to the boards above the portal that either needed to be protected, or better yet, gotten rid of.

Alexey Telegin

An absolutely wrong decision! As well as feeling the surfaces with your hand (cheek, thermometer) to look for heat. Ignition is quite possible not only from heat, but also from a spark, including accumulated dust in a ventilated portal, or stuck on a board, or a burr formed... And if heating occurs up to 70 degrees, it is very dangerous!

I’m sure you yourself understand that heating and igniting dust or wood chips will require significantly less energy! So it’s better to replace the boards with any fireproof materials! It's easier and cheaper. Take care of yourself!

He advised raising it by 2-3 rows of masonry and pushing it forward like a shelf to deflect the hot air flow from the wall. In response to criticism and wishes, Ansushkov showed photographs of the finished fireplace stove and explained that in order for the stove to heat up, a heat removal shield and the Geyser included with the stove were installed. He clarified that he followed the instructions and information given in the product data sheet.

ansushkov

For a general understanding, I’m adding a photo of the inside view. Where there is doubt that it will “heat up”, a factory heat removal panel is installed, which comes complete with the Geyser stove. In addition, the view from the inside is made of brick with a large thermal gap.

However, each of the discussion participants remained unconvinced.

Features of choosing and planning a future furnace

Before you start installing a fireplace stove with your own hands, calculate the power required for it, starting from the fact that 10 square meters of area will require 1 kilowatt of power. The result obtained must be multiplied by a factor of 1.3 (to compensate for all losses on the partitions).

In the vast majority of cases, wood is used as fuel, but there are models of stoves that also burn coal.

It is important to consider: for the stove to operate, a chimney is required, the operation of which determines the efficiency of exhaust gas removal and the quality of the fuel combustion process, and therefore the planning and installation of its structure must be approached with the utmost seriousness - your safety depends on it.

How to choose and what to pay attention to?

The tips are as follows:

1. Type of construction - it can be built-in or wall-mounted. The first one saves space due to its location in the wall. But it requires preliminary creation of a project. The second can be mounted at any time, anywhere. Requires installation of a chimney. Is the most popular.
2. Consider the housing material . Stoves are made of cast iron, brick and steel. The consumer decides which model to choose. The materials have proven themselves only on the positive side - they do not corrode, are durable, strong, and transfer heat evenly.
3. Efficiency . The higher the indicator, the faster the room heats up and the longer the heat is maintained. The best option for small houses is a stove with an efficiency of 75% or higher, for large areas - from 85%.
4. Estimate the diameter of the chimney . The wider the hole, the more efficient the removal of combustion products. The best option is considered to be stoves with a chimney diameter of 14 cm or more.

Fireplace stove installation location

Choosing the installation location is a very important step. If the stove is installed in the middle of the room, then it seems to divide the room into separate zones, and they, subsequently, can be decorated individually.

If the stove will be installed near a wooden wall, it is necessary to provide a heat-resistant separating gasket, for example made of asbestos or other non-combustible material. In this case, brickwork, ceramic tiles or other similar material are suitable.

After choosing the installation location, try to imagine or simulate how the fireplace stove you have chosen will look in the interior of the house.

Take measurements on site and see if there is enough free space, whether it will be comfortable and safe to walk around the stove, imagine how you will heat it.

After you are convinced that the option is optimal, you can begin work, having previously prepared all the necessary materials and tools.

Important to remember! When constructing furnaces, strictly comply with all fire safety requirements. Take care of ventilation. The safety of residents and property must always be a priority.

Thermal screens

How to install a stove in a bathhouse on a wooden floor and protect wooden partitions from high temperatures? For steel and cast iron units, the following types of screens are used:

Fire protection will protect the tree from fire and charring. The material is mounted on the wall surface, in some cases through thermal insulation inserts. They lay out a brick covering or line it with natural stone or ceramic tiles. Another option is to install iron sheets on the partitions and ceiling. It is recommended to use stainless steel, which is attached to the boards with a heat-resistant gasket, or basalt cardboard can be laid on top of the layer.

Brick barriers can be laid on the sides of the stoveSource bg.decoratex.biz

Protective types protect users from various burns of contact and remote origin. In this option, the firebox itself is lined, with the obligatory arrangement of an air gap of 3-7 cm. The thickness of the finishing material is half a brick, but some builders make masonry using a quarter of a whole brick. When installing the stove, the iron screen is also attached at a certain distance from the body.

A wooden wall and floor can be protected by metal shields Source banya-ili-sauna.ru

A floor heat shield made of steel sheet will protect boards located near the heating device. It is recommended to use a sheet measuring 70x50 cm; it is attached along the front part of the firebox, while a layer of heat-insulating building material is laid between the wooden floor and the metal. Basalt or asbestos cardboard is suitable.

In addition to its protective qualities, the screen will give the furnace unit a complete appearance.

Create a home with a fireplace

Today, thanks to modern heating and lighting systems, people do not depend on fire. However, we still need it.

An increasing number of owners of country houses are striving to equip their interior with a structure such as a fireplace - in addition to its aesthetics and design functionality, it perfectly calms and warms on cold winter evenings.

It seems that there is no limit to design ideas and innovations: today it has become possible to install small models in spacious living rooms of city apartments.

Features of masonry

A modern country house requires a special approach to the laying and design of such a complex and powerful heating unit. First they make a backfill - a chamber. It acts as a kind of battery, retaining heat in the house.

The cooking chamber is covered with a roof. It is designed strictly according to the formwork - plank or metal. When laying bricks, they are placed on both sides at once. The angle of inclination will depend on the shape of the arch. This is necessary so that the load is evenly distributed throughout the structure. At the end of the work, the master forms a wedge castle from brick.

The chimney is installed in the furnace itself. The height of the element must be higher than 5 m from the level of the blind hearth. There are no horizontal sections or turns needed. A well-formed vertical (like for a fireplace) is enough.

Types of fireplaces

The photo shows that both are capable of perfectly decorating a standard interior, bringing coziness, individuality and comfortable warmth to it. Fireplaces are a stylish, beautiful and also affordable interior detail.

If the owner of a wooden house, cottage or city apartment does not have the opportunity to independently arrange a real model in his interior, he can replace it with an electric one. Currently, the market for modern fireplaces has a huge assortment of all kinds of models, accompanying accessories and materials for their finishing.

Depending on the method of placement, action and openness, the following varieties are distinguished:

• standard and corner;
• closed and semi-open;
• wall, island and hanging;
• stationary and mobile;
• wood-burning fireplaces, electric or false fireplaces.

In a wooden house, the classic wood-burning model is located provided that the room area is at least 20 square meters. m. The closed model should be located in the wall of the house with a chimney and firebox. But such a fireplace must be erected at the time of construction of the house. If you decide to equip it in a finished house, give preference to a semi-open view leaning against the wall.

The corner type has significantly low heat transfer, so it is better to use this type exclusively for design purposes.

If the device is needed for irregular heating of the room (for example, when the main heating is turned off on spring and autumn days), you can use an electric collapsible or mobile fireplace. It can be removed if necessary and taken out periodically .

Placing a fireplace in the interior of a wooden house

Thanks to photos of interiors with a fireplace , you can choose the most affordable option for your home in terms of price, design and functionality. The decorative design will definitely turn out to be the center of general attention, a highlight and a bright element of your home.

The site for the construction must be carefully selected , and special attention must be paid to its finishing. The main materials for finishing are the following:

1. Stones.
2. Bricks.
3. Facing ceramic tiles.
4. Tree.

Facing is made with the following stones:

• marble;
• onyx;
• granite;
• limestone;
• shell rock;
• artificial stone.

To install an electric or false fireplace, you need to create a niche in the wall using plasterboard. When arranging the structure, it is necessary to take into account that its portal should face the center of the room.

You cannot place the structure between windows and doors - this will reduce its effectiveness and may cause smoke. The best place for arrangement is a solid wall indoors.

Chimney installation

There are two methods for installing a chimney in a wooden house:

• With an outlet to the roof inside - for this, an opening is built in the ceiling so that there is up to fifteen centimeters of space from the ceiling to the edge of the chimney. The chimney is built from two pipes of different diameters and insulated with fireproof material.
• With an outlet from the hearth to the outside - install a chimney pipe with an indentation from the outer wall and seal the entire chimney.

Decorating a fireplace in the house, photo

When decorating a fireplace in your home, you need to take into account the style and interior of the room itself, as well as the room in which it will be located. It is important that it fits harmoniously into the space of the room, and does not turn out to be an elaborate detail. The interior of a room containing a fireplace can be decorated in the following styles:

• High tech.
• Classical.
• Modern.
• Village and others.

The portal, chimney and firebox should also be designed in the general style of the home. When the structure is located in a classic interior, marble or high-quality wood is used for its decoration, and high-quality heat-resistant material .

A mandatory element of all models is a niche on which candles, candlesticks, vases and other souvenirs that complement the interior will be placed.

When using Art Nouveau style, it is better to use metal, stone or marble . Decorate the structure to a minimum, while you can diversify its shape and colors. When decorating a hearth in a high-tech style, it is preferable to use fire-resistant glass, plastic and steel.

Do you want to decorate your living room in an original and modern way, but lack imagination and ideas? Study photos of design solutions in the living rooms of wooden houses, which are complemented by beautiful fireplaces. Having decided on the style and choosing all the necessary materials on the construction market, you can create something similar in your home.

Project No. 1 – compact mini-fireplace

This hearth is suitable for heating a room of 16-20 m² in a country house or a small country house. Another option for using the structure is as an outdoor barbecue built in a garden gazebo. A special feature of the fireplace is the side convection channels that heat the air in the room. The size of the building is 102 x 51 cm.

To lay out a mini-fireplace, you will need the following materials:

• solid ceramic brick – 240 pcs. (chimney pipe is not taken into account);
• inspection door 24 x 14 cm – 1 pc.;
• cast iron grates 18 x 14 cm;
• valve 25 x 14 cm;
• stainless steel sheet 1 mm thick, size 500 x 1000 mm;
• sheet of black or galvanized metal, laid in front of the firebox, dimensions - 70 x 50 cm.

Sectional drawing of a mini-fireplace.
There are outlets for convection channels on the side walls. The mini-fireplace shown in the drawing is laid out in the following order:

1. The first tier is solid. On the second, 3 air channels are laid - 2 side and one in the middle, located under the grate.
2. On the third row, the bottom part and the grate nest are formed (made 5 mm wider than the product). Then the grill itself is installed.
3. From the 4th to the 10th tiers a fireplace insert is built. On row V, 2 metal rods Ø5 mm are laid for mounting a stainless steel sheet.
4. In the 10th row, the rear brick protrudes a quarter into the firebox, the side stones move outward by 40 mm. The width of the firebox in this place is 49 cm.
5. The ends of the side stones of the 11th tier are filed at an angle of 28° to the vertical line. You will get the supporting platforms of the arched vault. 2 stones in the depths of the firebox are placed on edge.
6. The vault is built from 9 stones, cut in the form of a trapezoid with base sizes of 65 and 52 mm, as indicated in the order. The circle radius is 51 cm.
7. On the 12th tier, the formation of the vault is completed, the upper steel rods are installed and a stainless screen is installed.
8. Tier 13-14 forms the outlet openings of the convection channels. An inspection door is installed here.
9. 15th row - the ceiling is being built, 16-18 - the beginning of the chimney.

The master will tell you in detail the algorithm for laying a mini-fireplace in his video:

Fireplace stove in Russia

The cold climate of Russia forces the use of more bulky brick ovens, which occupy almost half the room. Surprisingly, even city apartments were heated using brick stoves. In Russia, fireplaces first appeared in St. Petersburg.

But revolutions and wars of the twentieth century led to the destruction of established customs and minimalism in the interior, and so “potbelly stoves” appeared - small stoves made of thin metal.

Among the positive qualities of these stoves, it should be noted that they quickly heated up from a small amount of firewood, but they instantly cooled down after the firewood burned out. Despite this, metal stoves are still available for sale.

Reasons for choosing cast iron

When deciding on heating a home without installing a major heating system, it is better to use small devices, for example, cast iron heating stoves, which are easy to carry and install, without prior preparation. Also, the presence of cooking tiles on some of them is an undoubted pretext for such a choice.

Also, the presence of a heat-resistant glass insert on the door will allow you to imagine the cast-iron stove in the form of a fireplace, since through such glass you can watch the fire.

Metal stoves-fireplaces

Metal fireplace stoves have the ability to heat the air much faster than brick ones and are easier to connect to the chimney. In addition, they can be easily installed directly on a floor insulated with layers of stone, metal sheets or ceramic tiles, which will ensure fire safety. A fireplace stove is a modern heating device that combines the possibility of observing a live flame and the safety of a closed fireplace.

The fireplace stove is characterized by a good level of heat transfer; its power can reach up to 20 kW, thus, even without using the full power of the fireplace stove, you can warm up a room of approximately 30 square meters. This will require only 4 kilograms of firewood, unlike an open fireplace, which would require 5 times more wood. This is achieved by heating - a fireplace stove, unlike a regular fireplace, warms up the surrounding air. You can improve the heating of a room by relying on the principle of convection - if you install second walls of metal, ceramics, stone near the firebox, then the cold air, heating up, rises, accelerating the heating of the entire room. That is why these ovens are also called convector ovens.

Preparation and installation

After you have bought a fireplace insert, it is time to install it correctly, in this case everything also depends on what type of fuel your heating equipment runs on.

If this is a wood-burning stove-fireplace, we select a place for it in the room in which the chimney is installed or planned to be installed, and if the equipment is large, we also build an additional foundation. Since the stove runs on solid fuel, it is necessary to install it near an insulated wall and on a similar floor; any heat-resistant materials are used as insulation: brick, stone, metal, glass. You can build a low podium, and you need to leave a little space between the fireplace and the wall, due to which the surface will not be heated.

a gas fireplace, as mentioned earlier, is installed only with the permission of the relevant services of your city, all necessary communications must be installed in the house, and the gas fireplace can also be connected to a cylinder, which requires periodic replacement.

the biofireplace is placed on the floor or on any horizontal plane (for tabletop models), it does not require a hood, foundation, insulation of the floor and walls, sealing and insulation is carried out only for built-in models, it is also best to insulate the space in front of the biofireplace if it is completely open.

Electric fireplaces are the easiest to install, since there is no real flame burning in their hearth, and the heating is not so powerful; they are simply installed on the floor, wall or niche.

If you decide to give preference to false fireplaces, remember that, unlike all previous heating units, which are recommended to be placed in the living room or dining room, a decorative fireplace can even be located in the bedroom or in the nursery, and a wide variety of materials are used for its design and cladding. materials, even flammable ones: paint, wallpaper, cardboard, boxes, plywood, metal profiles.

A fireplace in a small house should also be quite miniature and functional, for example, if you decide that only decor or heating is important to you, it should cope with this task one hundred percent.

The video shows how to make a mini brick fireplace with your own hands for a small country house:

There is not a person who would refuse to have a fireplace in their home. Since ancient times, a person’s home was considered cozy if there was a hearth or fire. For a modern person, having a fireplace in the house is not only prestigious , but necessary. In the evening, after a hard day, you can sit comfortably near it and relax peacefully.

Our article will help you understand the types of fireplaces and their choice. Photos and videos will serve as a hint in this matter.

Stoves and fireplaces in the interior of rooms - photos

Fans of oriental style will also find models to suit their taste - plain stove-fireplaces, distinguished by clear lines and a finished design, easily fitting into the “Zen” style.

In an original way, stoves are designed in the English style, which are placed in stone niches, decorated in the appropriate style. Such a stove will also be very convenient to use.

Fireplace stoves are widely used kitchen interiors, since such models are equipped with a built-in oven, which allows you to solve several problems at once. You can easily fry meat or bake a pie, or heat up lunch if it is prepared in advance. Such stoves are especially good in small country houses, because they will help save time, space, and reduce costs.

Converter fireplace stoves are very durable, this is due to the fact that the fireboxes in them are made of strong, durable cast iron, after which they are additionally finished inside with fireclay bricks. Heating up to 750 degrees is not dangerous for the heat-resistant glass from which the stove glass is made. Cleaning the glass will not cause you any trouble, because you will only need to clean the sight glass once a year.

Another nice thing to do is the function of adjusting the power of the fireplace by changing the flow of air supplied to the stove.

To summarize, we conclude that the use of fireplace stoves is a good, effective and aesthetically designed technique that allows you to heat any room in a short time.

Room volume

Due to the variety of shapes, a fireplace can be installed in almost any room, naturally, taking into account fire safety rules.

For small rooms, as a rule, corner fireplaces are selected, they are more compact, or fireplaces that can be installed along the wall.

In large rooms, fireplaces located against the wall and having glass side walls look good. Panoramic fireplaces will look absolutely wonderful - they are usually placed in the center of the room.

It is extremely important to choose a product that completely fits into the interior of the room, or to match the interior appearance of the room to the exterior of the fireplace: this is possible at the initial stage of designing a house or during its major renovation.

House design with a Russian stove

The Russian stove is not just a traditional element of folklore. Since ancient times in Rus' it has been considered the heart of the home, the center of vitality. Delicious dishes were prepared in the stove, they slept on it, warmed up, washed in the stove and even “baked” weak newborn babies. The Russian stove has many advantages. Unfortunately, it can only be installed in a private home due to its design features, weight and dimensions. Modern designs have combined all the best qualities of traditional stoves with the capabilities of other types of fireboxes (fireplaces, metal, cast iron models). Due to these features, the design of a house with a Russian stove is one of the most popular areas for decorating cottages, dachas and country houses.

Design and features of the Russian stove

The traditional design of a Russian stove includes many important details. Due to its bulkiness, the stove is installed on a foundation. The structure consists of a base with a niche for storing firewood and utensils; a vault is installed on the base and a layer of sand or clay is poured to retain heat. Then the firebox is mounted at a slight slope to ensure uniform fuel consumption. The firebox consists of a clean cooking chamber and a firebox where wood burns. The firebox is covered with a vault, above which there is a sunbed; it warms up when the stove is lit. A chimney is installed above the cooking chamber, equipped with dampers to regulate draft.

The size of the stove depends on the dimensions of the room and house, and on the area that needs to be heated. If necessary, you can heat a two- or three-story house; you just need to position the chimney correctly so that it warms all the rooms. Design and installation should be entrusted only to trusted specialists. In Rus', the craft of stove makers was valued above many other professions, and even today it is not so easy to find a good, experienced craftsman.

Advantages and disadvantages

Russian stoves have their advantages and disadvantages. The advantages include the following properties:

• the stove perfectly warms houses of different sizes and maintains a comfortable temperature for a long time even when the fire is extinguished;
• the oven produces amazingly delicious dishes;
• It’s pleasant to sleep on a heated lounger in the chilly autumn or frosty winter; moreover, such heating of the bones is good for health;
• the design of a house with a Russian stove is always unique;
• the stove helps create a cozy, warm and slightly fabulous atmosphere.

• a unique flavor that not everyone likes;
• Having lit the stove, you will have to wait a while for the house to warm up;
• the stove takes up a lot of space and requires a lot of fuel to kindle and maintain the fire;
• You still need to learn how to cook culinary masterpieces in the oven.

Traditional Russian stoves are distinguished not only by their large weight and dimensions. Due to the location of the firebox, the floor in the room did not warm up at all, and the heat spread about a meter from the floor and above; it was not for nothing that in winter they wore felt boots even in the hut. In modern models this problem has been eliminated. Today, stoves are equipped with cooking surfaces, so that housewives do not urgently need to learn the basics of cooking, and with fireplaces. As a rule, the fireplace opens into the living room, and the rest of the structure with the firebox and hob opens into the kitchen or dining room. The house warms up better, and the owners and guests can enjoy the play of the flame. Modern stoves have a high level of efficiency, last up to 30 years or more, distribute heat evenly and are safe to use.

Installation and location

When purchasing a small fireplace for your dacha or country house, you can not only choose the design style, power and functionality of the firebox, but also the way it is located in the room.

The most popular in terms of their installation method are wall-mounted models, which are installed near walls and partitions, which makes them quite compact, since they will not be larger than a chest of drawers or a closet.

Hanging fireplaces have small dimensions and are an ideal arrangement for rooms with a non-standard and complex layout; they are mounted on brackets to the wall and often have an external resemblance to modern TVs or classic paintings in openwork and patterned frames.

Built-in fireplaces consist of one firebox, for which it is necessary to prepare a special niche or recess in the wall or partition, which will become a portal. A niche is often made when renovating a house or a specific room, since in this case you will have to break a wall. The space around the built-in fireplace insert can be decorated with various materials: stone, tiles, wood, forging, glass.

An important role is also played by what functionality your heating equipment will have, for example, for a small country house, a fireplace stove equipped with a hob or oven is ideal, with which you can prepare aromatic and tasty dishes, baked goods, and boil water. Such stove-fireplaces with a stove and oven have good power, functionality, and their dimensions are ideal even for a small kitchen.

For a garden house, a decorative fireplace is more suitable, which does not have a heating function or provides a small amount of heat, which is enough to create a comfortable atmosphere in the room.

If the house is large enough and has a second floor, you will need a high-power fireplace stove, for example a long-burning cast iron stove, with a water circuit and a necessarily closed firebox, complemented by fire-resistant transparent glass with a self-cleaning function.

If we talk in more detail about the efficiency of the layout of a room with a fireplace, it should be noted that the stove must have suitable dimensions for efficient heating, namely no less than 1/50 of the total area of ​​your home.

Material and finishing of the Russian stove

The choice of design for a house with a Russian stove is determined by the design features, materials used in masonry and cladding. The classic option is brickwork. Unlike cast iron, marble and metal models, the brick structure retains heat longer. Brick is durable and beautiful even without finishing, and does not heat up to a fire-hazardous temperature. Modern brick stoves come in three types of designs:

1. Russian stove with a stove bench, firebox, cast iron hob and duct chimney. This option will fit perfectly into the design of a house in a Russian rustic style with log or plank walls, a whitewashed ceiling, and embroidered curtains.
2. “Dutch” is a vertical structure with a small firebox and chimney, which serves to heat the house. Traditionally lined with painted blue-white or white tiles, it goes well with an interior design close to the classics of the times of the Russian nobility, as in the photo below.
3. “Swedish” is the most simplified and ergonomic variation of the Russian stove with a hob and a stove bench.

How to decorate a stove

There is nothing more original than the use of authentic materials and extravagant techniques in the design of modern apartments. The design of the Russian stove is quite unusual and can complement the beautiful design of the room.

If once the stove played a functional role and was the “center of everyday life” in a home, now its purely aesthetic role has increased. An impressively designed and decorated stove will enrich any modern interior.

Considering the fact that stoves can also be placed on the street, the entire private sector is transformed as soon as a cozy and “elegant” fireplace appears on the site.

Decorating the stove with tiles

Tiles are three-dimensional ceramic tiles that are used for finishing stoves, facades of buildings, and any other structures. The decoration has one distinctive feature - the rump. This is a box with holes through which the decor is attached to the wall.

Tiles come with a smooth surface and a relief canvas, plain and painted with bright patterns, rectilinear design and complex shapes. The decor can be turned into a monochromatic elegant panel or you can create a complex colorful installation with an abundance of decorative techniques.

A special artistic merit of such jewelry is majolica, which can change color at different times of the day. The decoration will show its qualities well in spacious, bright rooms.

The design of a Russian stove using tiled elements has the following advantages:

• Hygiene. They do not accumulate dust and dirt, do not darken over time and are not deformed. The special composition of the glaze does not allow soot and carbon deposits to penetrate inside the decorative ball.
• Highest level of heat capacity. The current eco-friendly format of modern rational heating of housing involves the use of only those heating devices whose efficiency is as high as possible. Tiled decor has a special heat capacity, improving the technical characteristics of the stove as a whole.
• Long heat dissipation. The oven cools down much more slowly.

Decorating a Russian stove with tiles is a complicated matter. Not every stove maker will undertake such work. Ideally, several specialists are involved in the work at once - an experienced stove maker or ceramist, as well as an architect or designer artist.

Plaster and paint

A classically plastered stove looks beautiful and cozy. There are many reasons why the old format of finishing heating units has retained its relevance today:

• Plaster allows you to level even a crooked structure, making the stove more elegant and attractive;
• A beautiful finish gives the old structure a fresh look.
• A large number of types of plastering and a solid range of materials allow us to implement any design project.

The easiest way to decorate a stove after plastering is to whitewash it.
You can do this yourself. A cheap and simple method will not allow you to use the stove to its full potential, since the bleached surfaces will get dirty. Another option (more practical) is the use of paints. If you cover the fireplace with oil and enamel compounds, you can increase heat transfer. Glossy and shiny paints work in the opposite direction. Formulations containing oil may darken under prolonged exposure to high temperatures.

Decorating the stove with tiles

Tiles are an expensive design material for finishing stoves. There is an excellent alternative (more attractive in terms of pricing) - tiles. Tiles or ceramics are presented in such a wide range that such decorative elements can be found in any form. They are suitable for creating unimaginable panels and complex decoration.

Another alternative option is porcelain stoneware or artificial stone. This is a relatively inexpensive material that looks magical in any interior.

The slightly rough textured background is complemented by wooden decorative elements. It turns out very colorful.

Decorate with household items

There are a lot of options for designing a stove in terms of decorative elements. It all depends on the specific stylistic direction in which the stove itself is presented:

• "a la russe";
• hut;
• tower;
• Noble Nest;
• estate in neoclassical format.

An apartment or house decorated using several stylistic concepts at once looks even more interesting. If desired, even a boiler or fireplace corner can be decorated in an incredible way.

Design of a house with a stove: nuances, problems and their solutions

It is necessary to think through the design of a house with a Russian stove at the construction stage. First you need to choose the optimal installation location, size and type of structure. If you plan to use the stove only for heating, a “Dutch stove” is suitable, which can heat a room of up to 50 square meters. For a small kitchen-dining room and cooking, you need a compact “Swede” that can be heated with coal. In large rooms and houses, a large Russian stove would be the best option.

Layout and installation

If the house consists of a room and a kitchen, the stove is installed so that the hob is in the kitchen, and the heating part is in the bedroom or living room. The firebox should go into a room convenient for storing logs or coal: in the hallway, in the kitchen, in the corridor. Here it is necessary to equip special containers for storing fuel and accessories.

It is recommended to install stoves for heating rooms in partitions between rooms, as in the photo below, near doorways or near the coldest outer wall. In any case, the structure should take up as little space as possible, and the walls of the stove of maximum area should open into the rooms.

Most often, a Russian stove can be seen in the kitchen, dining room or living room of a private house. Located in the corner or in the center, it serves as the main style-forming element of the interior, standing out even against the backdrop of a colorful setting in the spirit of a village hut.

Design ideas

If you have a veranda, then a fireplace trimmed with natural or artificial stone will look very beautiful.

Often the stove is made the central element of the interior in the living room or bedroom. It can also be decorated with beautiful natural or artificial stone.

You can even install a special place nearby for storing firewood - a firewood shed. However, make sure that your firebox is closed so that no sparks enter the firebox.

House style with Russian stove

The presence of a Russian stove obliges the owners to create a certain style and design of the house. In any case, the interior will have features common to all country styles. For finishing large surfaces, furniture and decor, natural materials in muted natural tones with bright accents are used.

Materials, colors, decor

Wood of various species prevails over all other materials. The decor creates an atmosphere of comfort, slightly rough simplicity, handmade decor and textiles are welcome: embroidered towels, tablecloths, linen and cotton curtains, colored matting runners, wicker rugs, clay and ceramic dishes, painted plates, cast iron utensils, patchwork blankets, pillows , panel in patchwork style. Ceilings are whitewashed, while large wooden beams are often left in their original form. The design of a house with a Russian stove is not only beauty and national village flavor, but also safety. Near the firebox, heat-resistant materials are used in decoration and furnishings: natural stone, brick, plaster, tiles, whitewash. The surfaces closest to the stove are lined with stone and brick.

House design in the style of a village hut

In such an interior, the stove should look like a stove, and not a European fireplace - with a lounger, blankets, utensils, wooden furniture and walls, bunches of dried grass and a samovar in a place of honor. To avoid excessive diversity, do not overload the interior with colored accessories: bright and snow-white textiles and a few household items made of ceramics are enough. The natural color of wood and whitewash will balance these rich details, as in the photo.

Merchant's tower

The design of a house in this style looks incomparably richer. The stove can be decorated with tiles, complemented with a wooden kitchen set in a classic style, the floor can be laid with ceramic tiles, a large oak table, carved chairs, and a sideboard with beautiful ceramic dishes can be installed in the dining room or living room. Striped rugs and bright sofa cushions, embroidered in Russian style, will create the right atmosphere.