A gas water heater is a necessary device in any apartment. It doesn’t need much time to heat the water and does the job very quickly. First of all, you need to remember that a geyser, like any device with gas, is a high-risk device. It ensures the supply of hot water to the house as a result of gas combustion.
After installation, you need to know how to properly start the gas water heater.
Rules for turning on gas water heaters
It is important to take precautions when using the speaker.
Ignition of the wick or main burner is carried out in strict accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. Modern columns have several levels of protection and operate mainly in automatic mode, without requiring special precautions. Ignition and switching on occurs when the hot water tap is opened. Problems and difficulties arise when using old speakers that need to be set on fire with matches or models with a built-in piezoelectric element.
How to turn on an old speaker with matches
There are two main types of water heaters, differing in the ignition device. All models, without exception, are equipped with an ignition wick that burns constantly. The first residents of “Stalinka” and “Khrushchev” buildings had to use a column with levers. Later, water heaters with a built-in piezoelectric igniter appeared.
You should use an old-style geyser with caution. Failure to comply with the rules described in the operating instructions can cause an explosion, gas leakage and equipment failure
When turning on a instantaneous gas water heater, observe the following rules:
- Checking the presence of draft - before turning on, you should make sure that carbon dioxide can freely leave the room. Air circulation is checked using a strip of paper or a lit match. An inspection hole is provided in the column body. A sheet of paper brought to it should adhere to the body of the water heater. The flame should be pulled into the hole.
- The column lever (replaced by a handle in later models) is moved to the left position until it stops.
- Press the solenoid valve button. At this moment, the wick is simultaneously ignited with matches. After 15-20 seconds. the valve is released. The pilot light should continue to burn. It happens that the wick turns on only the second time. The cause of this malfunction is a malfunction of the solenoid valve.
- Turn on the water in the bathroom or kitchen sink.
- Quickly move the right lever to the left position. The main burner should light up. The lever regulates the temperature of hot water.
Lighting an old gas water heater is not that difficult. Switching off is carried out in the reverse order. First, the main burner is turned off, after which the water is turned off.
For convenience, when lighting an old gas water heater, it is better to use long fireplace matches.
How to light a column with a piezo element
Classic speakers with control via levers have been replaced by models with mechanical switches in the form of knobs. The housing provided a piezo ignition of the wick, allowing the gas water heater to be ignited without matches. The ignition procedure is as follows:
- The electric valve is clamped - usually 15-20 seconds are enough for enough gas to accumulate on the wick for ignition.
- You will need to press the piezoelectric element 2-3 times. When the module is correctly positioned and in working order, it is enough to “click” the piezoelectric element once to ignite the wick.
Further steps are the same as in the case of a column lit by matches. If the piezoelectric element malfunctions, ignition is carried out using matches.
How to light a column with electric ignition
Those who have used automatic gas instantaneous and storage water heaters know that the user does not need to carry out complex manipulations, as is the case with old-style models. Modern gas water heating equipment is equipped with an automatic system that gives a signal to turn on when the hot water tap is opened.
The spark appears due to the activation of automatic ignition, powered by batteries or mains electricity. If the water heater is in good working order, a few seconds are enough for the burner to start and hot water to be supplied to the consumer.
Which dispensers can mix hot water with cold?
Mixing is allowed in the case of a working modern water heater. Without fear, you can use automatic columns that have a flame modulation function (modulation burner) and a sensor that prevents overheating and boiling of the coolant.
In water heaters with a modulating burner, you can use hot and cold water without restrictions. When the pressure in the pipeline decreases, the intensity of the flame will change. Most modern speakers can easily withstand changes associated with the addition of cold water.
How to light a gas water heater: ignition methods
Many consumers are confident that using geysers at home is life-threatening, as a gas leak may occur or the water heater may explode
Previously, old-style speakers were installed in homes, which could fail if the owners ignored safety precautions when using them. Modern geysers are a new type of device with automatic protection
Before you start using the gas water heater, you should carefully study the instructions
You should not use outdated models of geysers - they require an extremely careful and careful approach, which will make its use extremely inconvenient. In order to ignite an old-style column, you must use manual ignition. Modern devices turn on and work automatically in most cases.
Methods for turning on units:
- Manual ignition. It is mainly suitable for igniting older models. Earlier to light the column. It was necessary to use matches to light the wick. First, it was necessary to open the water supply, which was connected to the column. Then open the main valve, and then make sure that gas is supplied to the ignition wick. The pilot wick continued to burn even in the absence of water pressure. The speaker had to be turned off manually. At home, using speakers of this type is not advisable.
Piezo ignition. In many types of speakers this element is installed. When you press the button, the wick in the combustion chamber ignites. The ignition wick ignites due to the mechanical force causing a spark. To turn on the main burner, it is necessary to activate the main regulator, which supplies gas.
Automation. Modern modifications involve automatic ignition of the wick and main burner. The turbine is responsible for this; it turns on due to the water pressure. The only problem with the operation of such a column may be insufficient water pressure.
When installing modern speakers, you can be sure that they are safe to use. In order to use them you do not need special knowledge and skills. But if the column breaks down, you need to contact the gas service directly. Repairing speakers yourself is strictly prohibited.
Nuances of operation
Let's look at frequently asked questions when using geysers.
Why does the geyser turn on or not turn off on its own?
Spontaneous turning on of the column can occur if there is a leak in the hot water system behind the column. Accordingly, solving the problem with the water supply eliminates the problem with the column.
Much more often this situation arises: the column continues to work even when the tap is turned off. This happens due to incorrect operation of the diaphragm (it loses elasticity), which is installed in the water regulator. After the user turns off the hot water, it cannot take the desired position; it presses the gas supply sensor for some time. In this case, only replacing the worn part will help.
If the membrane loses elasticity, the column may not turn off
Is it possible to turn on cold water when the water heater is on?
Many users are lazy, do not know how or do not want to set comfortable settings on their column, and regulate the water temperature by adding cold water to it. You can't do this, here's why:
- this is prohibited in the user manual;
- When mixing water, scale appears on the heat exchanger, which spoils it.
Advice! More advanced models of columns have a “winter-summer” option, which allows you to quickly change the outlet water temperature.
Do I need to turn off the speaker at night?
In older speaker models, as well as in those with piezo ignition, the wick burns constantly. This, on the one hand, is not economical, since gas is constantly being consumed, but on the other hand, it is potentially dangerous. It is better to turn off these speakers at night and sleep peacefully.
There is no need to turn off a modern gas water heater
Modern gas water heaters have an automatic ignition system. There is also a whole set of hardware responsible for security:
- traction sensor;
- flame sensor (monitors its presence);
- The temperature sensor allows you to keep it up to 90 degrees.
An alarm from any of them leads to immediate shutdown of the column. This column can not be turned off. Usually this point is not even written down in the manual.
Flaws
Among the most common comments is the message that the batteries that provide automatic ignition have to be changed very often, and it is advisable to use only high-quality and expensive ones, but it is also noted here, as an advantage, that the operation of the gas water heater is independent of the presence of voltage in the electrical network .
Some users complain that the protection system is too strictly configured, which allows normal operation of the column only in the case of low water flow and when the water pressure in the system is stable. Large changes in the outlet water temperature occur in the event of pressure drops, and there is no automatic adjustment of the temperature regime. It is quite difficult to manually set the required indicators; in any case, there are doubts about what the real outlet water temperature will be.
Regarding breakdowns and repairs of Vektor speakers. Judging by the reviews, unit breakdowns occur quite often. Among the most vulnerable parts is the heat exchanger tube. When removing the heat exchange unit for self-cleaning, many users experienced various kinds of difficulties. Not every locality has spare parts in stores, except perhaps the heat exchanger, and the price for them is not very affordable. There are cases when Gorgaz refused to repair devices, citing the refusal by the fact that their employees are not sufficiently familiar with the design of water heaters of this type.
Among the significant disadvantages of the device, it is noted that during long-term operation of the column (3-5 years), the process of its activation is disrupted - due to untimely ignition of the gas, it can be accompanied by an explosion. Naturally, the owners begin to feel fear when starting the unit.
Having studied numerous reviews about the operation of the Vector geyser, we can draw some conclusions - the operation of the device is not as simple as it seems at first glance, it requires an understanding of the main aspects of the operation of the unit and the possession of some skills in its rational operation. The occurrence of some operational problems is most likely caused by the illiterate operation of the water heating device.
Peculiarities
All systems that burn natural or liquefied gas pose a potential hazard. That is why putting them into operation is carried out in a rather complex, from a technical point of view, way. Even if everything seems simple and easy to the owners themselves, ignition still occurs using a number of parts. Failure to operate at least one of them blocks the heater from starting.
Be sure to comply with all requirements specified in the instruction manual and other accompanying documents.
Gas water heater device
Each user should know the operating principle of the equipment they install in their home. This ensures correct and safe operation.
The column consists of a metal body and:
- gas unit;
- water node;
- hoods;
- radiator (heat exchanger);
- burners;
- operation control sensors.
The operating principle of all Electrolux, Neva, and Beretta speakers is the same:
- When turned on, water begins to flow into the system.
- Under pressure, the membrane stretches and opens the gas supply valve.
- The burner lights and heats the liquid, which circulates through the heat exchanger.
- Combustion products are removed through ventilation and chimney.
There is an opinion that installing geysers in an apartment or house is unsafe. This was the case in the days of models with manual ignition. Today, manufacturers equip equipment with sensors that monitor the presence of draft and water heating in order to prevent an emergency. But still, you should not neglect safety rules.
If you smell gas:
- Shut off the gas supply immediately.
- Ventilate the room.
- Do not connect electrical appliances until the room is completely ventilated.
- Contact your gas company.
Clogged filters
Over time, their grates become clogged with scale and other insoluble impurities. The system needs to be cleaned, but this must be done by a master.
If this is not possible, then take the following steps:
- Communications are blocked.
- Disconnect the column from the pipes.
- They take it off the hinges.
- Installed upside down.
- Pour in liquid to dissolve the scale. It is sold in household chemical stores and construction supermarkets.
- Leave for 2 hours.
- After drying, the device is put into place and assembled.
Membrane stretching
This way you can get rid of small scale. In case of massive deposits, special equipment and skills of a service specialist will be required.
If the water unit is faulty, it is disassembled and then cleaned by hand. But sometimes it's easier to replace.
In addition, the coarse filter or the filter on the mixer could be clogged. In this case, it should be cleaned or replaced, having first disassembled the corresponding components.
Therm 4000 S WTD 12 1518 AM E2331.
You can find out complete information on the selection, operation and maintenance of gas water heaters (instantaneous water heaters) from all manufacturers if you go.
In addition to specific information on the site, you can also study specific problems from other people on this topic who have already purchased a gas water heater or instantaneous water heater and thus avoid them. You will find a regularly updated list of such problems and their solutions.
Before starting, you must make sure that, on the plate installed on the device by the manufacturer, the gas marking corresponds to the gas connected to the device. The device has the ability to connect a remote control panel, which completely duplicates the operation of the display on the column.
Open the gas valve and water valves. Connect the device to the power supply.
The water temperature set by the manufacturer is 42 degrees, this is the optimal temperature.
To turn on the device, you just need to press the turn on button and open the hot water tap. To regulate the temperature, you need to press the “+” or “-” button and select the temperature you need. Until your selected temperature is reached, the display will flash.
If it does not reach this value within thirty seconds, a water tap icon is displayed on the monitor, which indicates the need to increase or decrease water flow. If you press the P button, the programmed constant temperature of 42 degrees will appear. Setting the minimum temperature reduces energy consumption and makes it possible to reduce the formation of limescale in the heat exchanger.
But if you know how to turn on the column, but encounter malfunctions (the flame goes out, does not ignite), then where the reasons and methods for eliminating them are described. EVERY user question and answer to it, to avoid financial costs as a result of improper operation or repair of the flow heater
And here it doesn’t matter which manufacturer’s device is involved in the issue. The only thing that matters is the unique situation as a result of which this issue arose, because as one good saying goes: “forewarned is forearmed.”
Interruptions in hot water supply deprive us of our usual comfort. To prevent this from happening, you can use additional options for obtaining hot water. One of the devices dedicated to this purpose is the gas water heater. If you learn how to use it correctly, the equipment will be easy to use. And one of the pressing questions: how to turn on the gas water heater?
One of the most common myths that scares away potential buyers is that such equipment is dangerous to use. However, this bias operates when using old-style models. Today, the units are improved and safe, many of them (for example, offers from Bosch) are equipped with automatic protection, which shuts off the fuel supply in an emergency.
To know the rules of use, you should imagine its internal structure. Models from any company include all of the following elements:
- unit with gas equipment;
- water connection unit;
- exhaust connection system;
- other mechanisms;
- electrical appliances.
The case itself resembles in appearance a cabinet that is connected to a water supply and gas pipeline. The heating elements are located in its lower part and are represented by the main burner and igniter.
How to use a gas water heater correctly? The device operates according to the following principle:
- cold water under pressure enters the heat exchanger - this will automatically open the fuel valve;
- the ignition device lights up;
- the gas will go to the main burner, where it is ignited by the igniter;
- the heat will heat the water;
- combustion products are removed through a system of chimneys and hoods.
Additional questions
People often ask whether it is possible to open the cold water tap while the column is running. There can be only one answer - negative, and the point is not only that this is directly prohibited by the manufacturers' instructions. Usually, the required heating temperature is immediately set, which will allow you to avoid adding water. If a column and cold water are used at the same time, heating is disrupted. The water heater goes into abnormal mode and quickly breaks down.
Even worse, such a violation contributes to accelerated scale fouling of the heat exchanger. Modern speakers have a special switch from winter to summer mode and back. This device instantly adjusts the temperature to the desired value. At the same time, gas consumption is reduced, which is very important against the background of the continuous rise in gas prices.
The use of flow-through gas columns has certain features.
Therefore, for trouble-free service of such a device, it is worth following the rules for its use. Security also depends on this.
Terms of use
Any gas-using installation is a priori considered a source of increased danger, and instantaneous gas heaters are no exception. For this reason, they are subject to all rules for handling household gas equipment. So, if you smell gas in the room, then:
- immediately turn off the valve installed in front of the equipment;
- open the windows for ventilation;
- do not use electrical appliances, do not turn on (or turn off) the lights, do not smoke;
- call the gas service.
Typically, the rules for using a gas water heater are set out in the operating instructions that come with it. We will present them again, since compliance with these rules is the key to the safety of all people living in a house or apartment. This is especially true for those homeowners in whose homes chimney-type water heaters are installed:
- Only a specialized organization that has the appropriate permits has the right to install and connect the device. The basis for performing work is considered to be design documentation approved by the fuel supplier;
- It is prohibited to start the heating device when there is no draft in the chimney;
- do not turn on or adjust the column without reading the operating instructions;
- it is necessary to ensure a flow of fresh air into the room where the unit is located;
- changes to the design are not allowed;
- While the heater is operating, avoid touching the front panel near the inspection slot and open parts of the chimney pipe.
Now let’s talk about how to extend the life of your water heater. The heat exchanger is one of the most expensive elements of the installation, on the surface of which scale forms when the hot surface comes into contact with running water. Based on this, using the column correctly means protecting the heat exchanger from scale in all available ways.
You should not set the maximum heating temperature; in most devices it is 70 ºС, and the minimum is 30 ºС. For example, the instructions for the Russian-made NEVALUX unit states that the optimal operating temperature is 45-50 ºС. In this case, it is recommended to limit the flow through the column using a special control valve. The goal is simple: to reduce sudden pressure changes in the device when opening taps of various consumers.
It is risky to constantly use a gas water heater with water whose hardness is above average. Magnesium and calcium salts contained in such water will very quickly create scale in the heat exchanger. This will at least lead to a deterioration in its performance, and even to failure of the element. Of course, it is easy to give advice on purifying water, but the process of desalting is a very expensive pleasure. You will need to purchase appropriate equipment and constantly purchase consumable reagents for it.
It is best to turn on the device at the minimum heating temperature and not use mixers to obtain warm water from the tap. The point is to prevent the heat exchanger from overheating when salts are deposited very intensively.
Preparing for work
If you need to start a gas water heater for the first time or after a long period of inactivity, you must follow some rules.
Providing ventilation
It is necessary to ensure a constant flow of fresh air. This is necessary both for normal combustion and for removing carbon monoxide residues from the room. Usually there is a gap of several centimeters under the kitchen door just for ventilation. For safety reasons, eliminating this gap is not recommended. This is especially true for those houses where modern sealed windows without a supply valve are installed.
If the speaker is in the bathroom, the door to it cannot be closed completely. It should be left ajar at least 3-5 cm for air circulation. You can use a child door lock.
Important! According to modern sanitary and fire safety standards, installing a speaker in the bathroom is prohibited.
Checking traction
It is necessary to check the quality of draft in the chimney. It is needed to remove combustion products (gases) from the kitchen. This is easy to do: a thin strip of paper or a napkin must be brought to the chimney outlet window. If the draft is good, the paper will deviate towards the hood.
The flame deviated towards the chimney - this means there is good draft
Lack of traction is a problem that needs to be solved. It is necessary to check whether the passage is blocked. To do this you will have to look into the inspection hatch. It is located in the chimney of the column to the point of its connection with the common house. Many, unfortunately, close the hatch for decorative purposes. There is no other way to check and clean the chimney, so the hatch must be opened.
Most often, the problem is solved immediately: all the dirt, clouds of dust, fragments of bricks that have fallen from the chimney masonry accumulate in this very place. Next, using a mirror or a phone with a camera and a flashlight, you need to check if there are any blockages higher up the pipe.
Advice! If there are obstacles where it is impossible to reach on your own, you need to use the services of specialist chimney sweeps.
Sometimes the following situation occurs: the passage is clear, but there is no traction. It could be an air lock. A certain amount of cold air accumulated below and clogged the pipe. We need to warm up the air. To do this, you can burn something right in the hatch or warm this place with a lighter (tourist match).
Checking for gas leaks
With the column turned off, unscrew (open) the tap on the gas pipe. There should be no smell of gas either from the device or from any connection. To be on the safe side, you can go over the taps and junctions with soapy water. If there is a leak, the foam will begin to bubble actively. If a problem is identified, you must contact the gas service to solve it.
If soap suds bubble, there is a gas leak.
Basic ways to turn on gas water heaters
Today, various options for switching on gas water heating equipment are practiced, the choice of which directly depends on the design features of the device.
In any case, before turning on the gas water heater, a number of measures must be taken that will allow the trouble-free operation of such equipment. It is imperative to open the valves for supplying fuel and water to the water heating system.
How to light a gas water heater: manual ignition
This method of ignition is practiced when using outdated models of geysers and involves igniting the wick with matches.
The technology for manual ignition is simple, and consists of opening the water supply connected to the water heating equipment and the main valve for the gas supply, after which the wick is ignited.
A decrease in water pressure is not accompanied by switching off the device, so switching off is also done manually.
This ignition option cannot be classified as complex, but requires some practical skills, so in a house with small children or elderly people, using equipment with manual ignition is strictly not recommended.
Piezo ignition
The presence of piezo ignition in the gas column greatly facilitates the operation and maintenance of such equipment.
Column device with piezo ignition
The wick in such designs is ignited by pressing a special button. The ignition of the main gas burner requires turning on the regulator for the gas supply.
Pressing the button causes a spark to form and ignite the wick.
In models with piezo ignition, placing the regulator in the initial position and turning off the water supply does not extinguish the ignition wick, and the main disadvantage of such equipment is increased fuel consumption.
Automatic switching on
Today, gas water heating equipment is presented in a wide range, and improved, convenient models with an automatic system for igniting the wick and igniting the main burner have become especially popular among consumers.
As a rule, such columns have an installed turbine driven by water pressure.
Starting the turbine causes automatic operation, but in this case quite high demands are placed on the water pressure in the system.
Geysers with an automatic switching system are not suitable for installation in houses with unstable water pressure, and in addition, such equipment is quite expensive.
Connection
After the column is installed and secured at the place of permanent operation, it is necessary to connect the water supply and drainage channels to it. To do this, pre-prepared and measured rubber connecting hoses should be used (sometimes PVC pipes are used instead of rubber).
The use of hoses is preferable because, due to their flexibility, they can be connected to any point in the column. In addition, for their reliable articulation in the joining area, no special sealant (tow or FUM tape) is required.
Water
To correctly connect the cold water hose, pay attention to the color markings of the valve devices (the inlet tap is indicated in blue). And on the shut-off device intended for supplying hot water, the marking is red
After connecting them, all connections should be checked for leaks. To do this, you need to open both taps and carefully inspect the connecting points for leaks. If there are minor leaks, you need to tighten the fixing nuts on the hose, being careful not to apply too much force (otherwise you can tear off the gaskets).
If there is a leak, pipe joints will need to be unscrewed and the threaded parts will need to be wrapped in tow with paint or FUM tape.
Gas
After eliminating all detected leaks, you should select one of the options for supplying gas to the column, namely:
- you can call a gas equipment specialist (gas technician) who has the legal right to carry out such work;
- You can connect to the gas main yourself.
What is more suitable for a particular situation depends on the qualifications of the performer, and the final decision is made at his discretion. If you choose the second of these options, you should take a gas hose of the required length and connect one of its ends to the gas supply with a shut-off valve. The return end of this hose is connected to the inlet fitting located on the column.
When tightening this connection, you should also not press it too hard, so as not to damage the paranit gasket in the union nut. After this, you need to take a previously prepared soap solution and coat both gas joints with it.
If, when opening the inlet valve, no bubbles form in the joining areas, the work can be considered completed. Otherwise, you need to tighten the nuts a little, and then check their tightness again using soap foam.
At the final stage of installation work, all that remains is to install the protective corrugated covering. One end of it is put on the outlet of the column, and the other is connected to the chimney outlet.
How to check traction
Traction testing is carried out in open type columns since all modern units have an automatic safety system. This, in turn, does not allow the column to start in the absence of traction. It can also turn it off if the traction disappears. But any device can fail, so you shouldn’t count on the flawless operation of an automatic dispenser.
It is very important to learn how to conduct the check yourself. Professionals use a special device when checking
But if it is not available, then it is worth using the old common methods.
- Remove the front panel, take a small strip of paper and place it as close to the chimney as possible. If he tightens it, then there is traction.
- Bring the lit match closer to the viewing window. If it draws in the flame, this indicates the presence of draft.
Why does the system light up on its own?
Even the oldest gas water heaters are equipped with devices designed to prevent spontaneous operation. This function is usually performed by the water flow regulator. If the dispenser still ignites when the tap is closed, leaks may occur in hot pipelines. Having eliminated such a leak, you can use the water heater again without any worries. When the tap is turned on and the combustion does not stop, you need to change the diaphragm; it is too overgrown with hardness salts and reacts slowly or does not react at all.
The right choice of geysers
If you decide to purchase a geyser device, then pay attention, first of all, to the power of the model you choose. It should be enough to provide all members of your family with hot water.
The power of almost all modern models fits into the range from 3 to 60 kilowatts.
Important! The more powerful the gas water heater, the larger volume of water it will be able to heat over a certain period of time. The average “cell of society”, consisting of four people, needs a device whose power averages 16-24 kilowatts
There is more than enough for the dishes to be washed and everyone to take a shower. Even if the device has a low power of 16 kilowatts, it will be able to provide 10 liters of hot water, which is enough to wash and wash dishes at the same time. Of course, if you can, then buy a column with a power of 24 kilowatts, as it can provide 24 liters of heated water
The average “cell of society”, consisting of four people, needs a device whose power averages 16-24 kilowatts. There is more than enough for the dishes to be washed and everyone to take a shower. Even if the device has a low power of 16 kilowatts, it will be able to provide 10 liters of hot water, which is enough to wash and wash dishes at the same time. Of course, if you can, then buy a column with a power of 24 kilowatts, as it can provide 24 liters of heated water.
In addition, it is advisable to take into account the water temperature that a particular model can provide. To designate it, the Latin letters DT are used. For example, if water already enters the heat exchanger at a temperature of 12 degrees, then it will heat up to 24 degrees. therefore, it can be used even without prior dilution.
Today there are models that can heat water even up to 50 degrees. Their power, as well as their cost, is an order of magnitude higher than conventional models. For this reason, if several plumbing elements are simultaneously connected to the system, then it is better to purchase a more powerful column so that it can provide them all with hot water at the same time.
Also, when buying a gas water heater, check whether it is equipped with safety sensors. They are of the following types:
- overheating;
- burner extinction;
- combustion;
- low blood pressure;
- temperature;
- sudden interruption of water supply.
And remember: geysers are only allowed to be installed in the kitchen! Installing a geyser in the bathroom is prohibited! Unless it (the bathroom) meets all existing requirements.
As a conclusion
So, we have looked at what a geyser is, what its features are, what malfunctions may arise during operation and how to repair them later. We only note that such devices are extremely economical, especially in light of ever-increasing utility tariffs. And lastly: do not forget that preventative maintenance of the column’s performance should be carried out annually.
Modern gas devices presented on the market of household water heating equipment meet all European quality and safety standards, and at the same time have a relatively low cost.
But before lighting the Ariston gas water heater and starting to use it, the owner must carefully and in detail familiarize himself with its principle of operation, operating instructions and safety regulations. This is exactly what we will talk about in detail in our article, providing the material with visual photos and video recommendations.
Mandatory Precautions
Any purchased equipment comes with instructions for proper operation of the gas water heater. The principle of operation of most of them is identical to that stated above, but here the red line should be highlighted by mandatory compliance with safety precautions.
- It is necessary to carry out preventive cleaning of the gas water heater in order to avoid disruption of the efficiency of its operation (you can read how to do this in the document that comes with the gas water heater - instructions).
- It is important to check the condition of the chimney ducts - this will help avoid blockages.
- If the device fails, you should immediately contact the gas service. Trying to fix the problem yourself is prohibited.
The activation of the unit is shown in more detail in the video:
It is enough to understand once how to light the device to ensure comfortable and instant heating of running water. And then you can simply enjoy the operation of this convenient heater.
Operating rules
When enabling an open speaker, this guide will help you:
- When installing equipment, it is important to provide ventilation.
- You cannot start the device if there is poor draft in the chimney or there is absolutely no draft.
- Do not leave the burner on unattended.
- It is not allowed to make changes to the design on your own.
- It is not allowed to leave the valve open when the burner is not lit.
Important! Transfer and reinstallation of equipment is usually carried out only by a specialist.
Checking traction
Before lighting an open type column, first check for the presence of draft. It will not exist if the chimney becomes clogged with soot and debris. In this case, carbon monoxide can extinguish the burner and enter the room. The latest models from Bosch, Junkers, Vaillant are equipped with a protection system. It turns off the equipment or does not allow starting in the absence of traction.
To perform a self-check, do the following:
- Light a match or candle and bring it to the control window. The flame deviates - there is a draft. Burns evenly - no.
- If there is no window, remove the device casing and bring the fire to the chimney. The result is described above.
It happens that everything is fine with the chimney, but there is no draft. The reason for this is the lack of natural ventilation in the room. If you have PVC windows, install a specialized ventilation valve.
Problem with clogs
Filters are often installed at the entrance to the gas water heater, which filter out small solid impurities contained in the water. Salts also settle here, becoming an obstacle to the normal passage of liquid. As a result, the water heater stops lighting up and providing the household with hot water. In this case, you need to turn off the water supply, unscrew the filter and clean it. If the condition of the filter is very severe, then it is easier to replace it.
To clean the heat exchanger, soak it in a solution of water and detergent, and pour citric acid into the tubes to the top and leave for half an hour.
Also, during many years of operation of the column, the tubes or heat exchanger may become clogged. In this case, you need to check the permeability of the water unit and make sure that the heat exchanger is permeable. Blockages are removed by washing with special reagents - to purchase them, you should contact your nearest hardware store. After flushing, the functionality of your geyser will be restored.
Troubleshooting Tips
The proper operation of gas equipment begins with a competent choice of systems, since each manufacturer of geysers has its own “pain points”:
- for example, Bosch's thermocouple and igniter are initially weak. After 3-4 years of operation, the thermocouple needs global cleaning;
- Russian water heater Ladogaz VPG 10 is sensitive to water pressure;
- the popular “state budget” OASIS quickly begins to act up if the water quality is poor. All these points and upcoming operating conditions must be taken into account when purchasing equipment.
If troubles start, you need to act as follows:
- stop using the speaker;
- read the instructions to understand possible reasons;
- Call a gas service specialist.
Standards for servicing gas equipment require hardware fault testing, and the specialist must have permission to service networks. Therefore, in case of any problems with heaters and boilers, the services of home craftsmen are not the best way out. Entrust repair work only to employees of professional certified organizations for servicing gas networks and equipment.
Here you can watch a video on how to repair a gas water heater igniter yourself:
Here you will learn:
Your gas heater won't light and you want to call a technician? We assure you that many malfunctions and breakdowns can be dealt with on your own, without the help of specialists. And the simpler the geyser, the easier it is to repair it. In this review, we will not only talk about the malfunctions, but also give recommendations for eliminating them - after which you will be able to light up your speaker .
The most common causes of breakdowns
Let's start a review of breakdowns using the example of such simple geysers as Oasis or Neva. These are fairly simple devices, so almost any man who knows how to work with tools and has relatively straight hands can handle their repair. Here is a short list of possible faults and causes:
- Lack of traction;
- Insufficient water pressure;
- Insufficient gas pressure;
- Inoperative ignition system;
- Clogged tubes and water supply filter;
- Burner clogged;
- Malfunction of the membrane or gas block;
- Inaccurate mixing of cold water in the mixer;
- Faulty electronics or sensors.
Now we will look at how to eliminate breakdowns and causes of lack of ignition.
