You don’t have to worry about how to install a stove in a bathhouse if this is done by real professionals who are responsible for the results. But not everyone has the opportunity to use their services. If such specialists cannot be afforded or they simply could not be found, this work will have to be done independently or closely monitor the actions of hired workers. But some issues can only be resolved by the owner himself.
The installation of stoves is usually carried out by specialists from a company that sells heating appliances Source nadachi.ru
Basic options for installing a sauna stove
The sauna stove is installed in accordance with regulated fire safety rules. As a result, several installation options can be distinguished. Everyone decides for themselves which one suits them best:
- Location inside the steam room. As a result, it is quite easy to regulate the temperature by adding firewood right away. However, oxygen burns out quite quickly and humidity must be constantly maintained.
- Installing a stove in a bathhouse with an external firebox. You will need to make a technological hole. But this means cleanliness, space saving and increased safety.
- Stove in a bathhouse with a fuel channel on the street. This significantly saves space, but during vaping it is very inconvenient to add firewood or coal in order to maintain the desired temperature for a long time.
There is no single solution for how to properly install a stove in a bathhouse. It is necessary to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of each option and choose the optimal solution for a particular situation.
Wall protection
This procedure is not relevant for structures made of non-combustible material or if a distance of 50 cm is maintained between the walls and the stove.
In other cases, it will be necessary to install additional wall protection, for which you can use brick or steel screens, plaster over metal mesh, or ceramic tile cladding.
The wall through which the remote firebox channel will pass deserves special attention.
It is best to use a frame partition to separate the steam room and the dressing room. For its construction, timber impregnated with an antiseptic is used.
The result should be a structure in the form of the letter H: its bottom will be decorated with brickwork around the removed fuel channel, and the top will be filled with thermal insulation from basalt slabs 10 cm thick. The brickwork and the fuel channel should be separated by a gap of 3 cm.
If a stove with an external firebox is mounted in a log house, you need to cut an opening in the wall under the channel.
After this, the ends of the opening are sewn up with mineralite and covered with foil. In the same way, all the free space of the niche is filled (this can be done completely, and then a hole can be cut to fit the size of the channel). The sheathing procedure is reminiscent of the construction of a plasterboard wall - the distance between two sheets of mineralite is recommended within 30 mm.
How to install a stove in a bathhouse, at what distance from the wall
The installation of a metal stove in a bathhouse must comply with fire safety rules. The distance from the wall is one of the most important points. The firebox should be placed at a distance of 1 meter from objects, but this rule is quite difficult to comply with. Cladding is often used. Clay or brick is used to insulate materials that can easily catch fire. Let’s assume that the stove is installed in a bathhouse with a distance of 80 cm from the firebox. This distance must be maintained.
When installing on a wooden floor, it is also necessary to additionally insulate the material. Fire is possible not only from the firebox, but also from hot metal.
Fire door
The features of its arrangement during installation depend on where it goes:
- If it is in an adjacent room, then the opening must be lined with bricks and insulated with fire-resistant sheet material. The gaps between the wood and the masonry will need to be foamed, and the joints will need to be sealed with heat-resistant mastic.
- When going to the steam room, the wall should be covered with a stainless screen. The thickness of the steel should be at least 3 mm, and even better 4-5 mm.
Where to install the stove in the bathhouse
Installation of a sauna stove begins with choosing a location for installation. You need to know exactly how remote tanks, external heat exchangers, and connecting pipes are located. There are several basic conditions that are relevant to the requirements of SNiP:
- If there is no insulation of materials that can catch fire, you should maintain a distance of 1 m.
- The installation of sauna stoves must maintain a distance from the ceiling of at least 0.8 if it is plastered and insulated, and without protection it increases to 1.2 m.
- It is necessary to maintain 1.25 m from the firebox to the wall. The hot body itself should be located at a distance of 0.5 m.
- The partition for the outlet of the channel-sleeve must be covered with fire protection.
Based on these rules, you can individually decide how the installation will take place and choose the optimal safe place for it.
Installation base
Installing a stove in a bathhouse begins with the design of the base for it. It is worth considering that this is hot metal, which means you will need to shield the floors. To do this, you can use a simple concrete screed or a special base that is fire resistant.
It is important to consider that the boiler must be installed in a bathhouse on a durable surface. A structure loaded with firewood or other fuel, along with stones for steam, is quite heavy. When installed on wood, it will gradually be pressed and deformed.
Choosing the type and size of foundation for the furnace
Installing a stove in a bathhouse with your own hands begins with organizing the foundation. Based on construction norms and rules, several options for installing the base can be distinguished:
- Installation can take place on a monolithic reinforced base. It is not part of the structure, but is laid lower than the soil freezing line.
- A pile-slab base is an ideal option if you plan to install a stove in a bathhouse on moving ground. It will provide stability and security.
- A foundation with a slight depth can become one with the main foundation. This will allow you to decide how to install the stove in the bathhouse from the dressing room and ensure its stability even on moving soil.
It is worth considering its size and location, everyone determines it for themselves. The dimensions of the foundations can be different and are calculated after it has been decided how to install the sauna stove and what it will be like.
Pouring a monolithic foundation
It is carried out according to the rules for installing a stove in a bathhouse, exactly according to the diagram it is necessary:
- To carry out the main excavation work - carefully dig a small vertical pit 1.5 m deep so that on all sides of the perimeter it is 10 centimeters wider than the future foundation. To speed up the process, it is possible and even recommended to use special equipment.
- Set up a sand-crushed stone cushion - fill the bottom with river sand, compact it, watering it with water. At the same time, mix the fine-grained material in a ratio of 1 to 1, then lay it in an even layer of 15-20 cm.
- Mix the “milk”, that is, not a thick cement mortar, then gradually pour it into the pit. Allow time to harden so that the crushed stone and gravel adhere firmly.
- Waterproof the initial layers of the base using roofing felt or liquid bitumen.
- Assemble the formwork - make panels from plywood (or boards, as an option), nailing them together or fastening them with screws, and then placing them in the pit. Align vertically (the height of the structures here should rise right up to the finished floor), check the diagonals, making sure that the finished sole will be in the shape of a rectangle (square).
- Reinforce - tie the frame (10 cm less than the perimeter and height of the formwork) with wire and place it inside.
- Pour - prepare a solution (in a ratio of 1 to 2.5 to 4 from sand, cement and crushed stone, respectively), mixing thoroughly, and tie it in layers with everything that was placed in the foundation pit earlier. Don’t forget to compact it with an in-depth vibrating device or a regular rod. Allow to dry for 3 weeks, then remove the formwork and fill the resulting voids with a mixture of sand and soil.
- Waterproof the finished concrete slab, first leveling it with grout (if necessary). To do this, lay the roofing material in two layers, fastening each with liquid bitumen mastic.
Preparing a wooden floor for stove installation
Often this structure is a log house. That is why great attention should be paid to the question of how to properly install a stove in a bathhouse on a wooden floor. To do this, you need to undergo a little preparation:
- Outline the location, decide on a place for it. It is necessary to provide a margin of up to 10 cm around the perimeter.
- The base can be a mineral slab; you need to cut a suitable base from it. Then it is fixed to the floor; you can use simple self-tapping screws.
- It is necessary to build horizontal brickwork, which will necessarily be supported by fire-resistant mortar.
- The last layer will be porcelain stoneware, which is attached using glue that can withstand impressive temperatures.
Installing a cast iron stove in a bathhouse always requires a similar approach. Even lighter models can push through the floor. With the help of a well-designed foundation, the durability, safety and reliability of the structure will be ensured.
Safe installation standards
To decide how to install a stove in a bathhouse, you must study fire safety standards. They are easy to follow, provide safety and can truly save not only property, but also lives. It is worth highlighting several basic standards:
- Be sure to maintain the specified distance around the perimeter, as well as from the ceiling.
- It is advisable to treat nearby walls and objects with fire protection and not to place flammable objects nearby.
- Prepare the base or foundation to protect against fire.
If all rules and regulations are observed, installing a sauna stove in a wooden bathhouse is truly safe.
Flaws
- Since the fuel in this case is wooden firewood, and the metal surface of the equipment is subject to strong heating, operation of the stove is associated with a high risk of ignition of surrounding elements.
Due to these circumstances, quite serious fire safety requirements are put forward for the use of a heating unit, especially when the stove is a privately produced product.
- To carry out engineering work independently requires special knowledge. In addition, a homemade design is susceptible to all sorts of malfunctions, since such manipulations require the most accurate compliance with all technological standards. It is extremely difficult to achieve such a result in non-production conditions.
Base structure
The rules for installing a stove in a bathhouse require a careful approach to arranging the base. To do this, you will need to create a special pillow, which is especially important for wooden floors. It is convenient if during construction the foundation was immediately laid in a designated place. Or the place where the unit will be is initially marked.
Installing a stove in a bathhouse with your own hands begins with the pillow. An excellent base would be a mineral slab, which will ensure a stable position. Then continues with the creation of the foundation. This is brickwork with fire-resistant mortar, which is located horizontally. Step-by-step instructions involve attaching porcelain tiles, which can easily withstand high temperatures. This is the most popular pillow option.
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Calculating the weight of the furnace to select a base
To understand how to install a boiler in a bathhouse, as well as prepare a podium for the stove in a bathhouse, you need to calculate its weight. To do this, you need to find out the weight of the material and structure, add about 20-30 kg. This is the approximate weight of stones and firewood with a small margin. After this, the installation of the sauna stove and chimney begins.
Preparing the wooden base
If there is a wooden floor, the arrangement must begin from the base. These can be different options:
- Installation takes place on a brickwork pad.
- We are thinking about how to install a boiler in a bathhouse on a pile-grillage foundation.
- A shallow, integral base is used.
Additionally, it would be a good idea to use fireproof protection. Its role is played by a steel sheet or porcelain stoneware slab. With such a foundation, it’s easy to figure out how to install an iron stove in a bathhouse and maintain safety.
Briefly about the main thing
Exiting the furnace firebox to the dressing room is largely considered a practical solution. In this case, two rooms are heated at once. Therefore, the rest after taking paired procedures is more comfortable. It is also easier to maintain the required temperature in the steam room and restore order. Because there is much more freedom of movement in the waiting room.
The most difficult thing to implement is the classic version of a brick stove, since its construction requires some experience. But if you follow all the recommendations of experts, you can build a fully functional stove. And also take care of the fire safety of the premises.
It is much easier to use a ready-made factory-made oven. It is more reliable and even compact. Its installation in a steam room is not difficult. The only problem will be arranging a niche for the fuel channel. But following the instructions of specialists, covering the opening with bricks and insulating it will not be difficult even for a beginner in this matter.
Wood stove installation
In this case, it is quite easy to figure out how to properly install the stove in the bathhouse. It is enough to mount the structure on the prepared base and remove the chimney. However, installing a boiler in a bathhouse with your own hands has some subtleties. It is worth dwelling on them in detail. In particular, this concerns the base and how to ensure the safety of the firebox.
Rules for laying an opening around the firebox
Installation of a stove in a steam room must be accompanied by the filling of an opening around the firebox. Be sure to leave small gaps so that the heating is not too high.
To lay it down, you should understand the algorithm of actions, and then line the firebox with ceramic bricks. This will ensure compliance with all safety measures. Installing a wood-burning stove in a bathhouse requires careful attention to fire safety.
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