If you want to get the maximum effect from using a sauna stove, pay attention to manufacturers located in cold regions. Agree, if the consumer cannot get the required temperature in the steam room, such a company will simply go bankrupt. Therefore, manufacturers try to produce the highest quality product, especially for the places where they are located.
There are many modifications of sauna stoves, for example, Termofor or Teplodar sauna stoves, which differ from each other in various design features. Today the article will talk about devices of the same name, which were developed for cold winters and hot summers.
In the photo - the smallest model "Wasp"
Model range of Termofor stoves
The “Compact” oven is designed specifically for small steam rooms with a volume of up to 12 m³. The installation of a stove of this model can be done without tying it to a wall or to a corner of the room. The heater has a modern design and looks harmonious in small bathhouses and saunas. The low price attracts the attention of thrifty buyers.
The wood-burning Tunguska allows you to heat rooms up to 24 m³. The steel alloy using chromium can withstand temperatures up to 750 °C, and loading a large number of stones into the heater makes this stove an ideal generator of high-quality steam. This model is equipped with a transparent fire-resistant screen and is made in a classic design.
Commissioning rules
Before starting the first heating, it is necessary to ensure that the stove, water tank, chimney pipe and protective structures have been installed in accordance with the requirements mentioned above.
Note! During the first heating, oils used on metal surfaces and organic silicate enamel components may emit odor and smoke. This is quite normal, and in the future they will not stand out.
Obviously, the first start should be carried out only with the doors and windows open (the procedure should last at least an hour), the combustion chamber is fully loaded, the tank is full and the heater is empty. If all structural elements are working normally, then after heating is completed, the room is ventilated and the water is drained from the tank.
Stones can be loaded after the device body has completely cooled down and the paint has completely hardened.
Geyser 2014 – installation and operation manual. File for download.
Peculiarities
has been manufacturing heating equipment since 2003 and has accumulated vast experience in this industry. The very name of the company, translated from Greek, means “carrying heat,” and this speaks for itself: it produces reliable units that effectively warm any room, even in severe frosts.
The products include a wide variety of sauna stoves, both gas and wood-burning.
Sibirskaya manufactures sauna stoves that can quickly heat the interior of a steam room at low temperatures. Their special feature is combustion chambers made of heat-resistant steel used in aircraft construction, which are capable of maintaining heat inside for a long time. And the double combustion system used allows you to heat the bath to the desired temperature in the shortest possible time. For example, a boiler reaches 100 degrees in 60–70 minutes of operation in frosty winter and literally in half an hour in summer .
For more than 15 years of work, he has received international certificates in the field of quality and safety standards, as well as many other awards. Heating systems for baths are in great demand and popularity in our country and abroad.
Additional consumer recommendations
Termofor stoves, reviews of which you will read in the article, must be used for their intended purpose. For example, if there is a need to equip a commercial sauna, then you should not use equipment for a family sauna. This is due to the fact that such a device is not suitable for round-the-clock operation, and also will not provide sufficient heat. The durability of the device will depend on the operating mode. Experienced craftsmen do not advise under any circumstances to carry out manipulations to shorten the gas duct. After all, with a short length, it will not have time to heat up to the required temperature, and condensation will begin to collect at the outlet, which is completely undesirable.
Advantages and disadvantages
All Termofor stoves are manufactured using a pyramidal chamber made of durable alloy steel, which heats the steam room stones from 5 sides at once. The required temperature can be adjusted; different models have different capacities - from 25 to 100 kg .
All devices are safe to operate; there is a self-cooling door that prevents you from getting burned.
In addition, sauna stoves from this manufacturer have the following advantages:
- material – stainless chrome-plated steel, capable of maintaining heat for a long time, durable and reliable;
- light weight of the entire structure;
- universal installation for all types;
- variety of models for any bath;
- reliability and ease of operation, durability.
Among the disadvantages it is worth noting:
- relatively high price for most models;
- The walls of stainless steel furnaces do not exceed a thickness of 3 mm.
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But in general, for your country bathhouse, you can purchase a decent option from several types.
Reviews of "Cinderella"
If you decide to purchase a Termofor stove for your home, then the option called “Cinderella” would be an excellent solution. The firebox of this equipment can be installed by the master or home owner in the kitchen, while the stove itself can be installed in the living room. As fuel in the autumn, you can use dead wood, dry shoots of bushes, paper, as well as anything that burns well and does not require purchase. During the winter you will need to use thicker firewood. Owners of country and private houses, the latter of which are located within the city, believe that the “Cinderella” model is considered a fairly convenient option to use. This solution is low cost and fairly compact in size. The equipment is unpretentious in the use of fuel.
Materials for the manufacture of heating installations Termofor
Chrome-plated heat-resistant steel for making Termofor stoves
The popularity of Termofor brand heating units is ensured by the excellent design and high-quality materials used in production.
- The firebox, pockets, heater are the elements of the stove that can withstand the heat load. They are made from heat-resistant alloy steel with a chromium content of at least 13%. This material has plasticity and the necessary impact strength.
- The use of electrodes for the housing allows us to obtain a durable design with an unlimited service life.
- The chemical inertness of the material used for the production of the stove eliminates such a negative phenomenon as the destruction of oxygen in the air in the room.
- Thanks to the use of heat-resistant boiler steels, it was possible to reduce the thickness of the unit walls to 2 mm. This reduced mass and thermal inertia. The Termofor stove heats up quickly.
- The grate bars are made of cast iron. This material ensures uniform combustion of fuel in the combustion chamber.
- Parts of the heat exchanger that are not exposed to strong thermal effects are made of structural steel.
- The outer surfaces of the installation are painted with silicone paint.
The low weight of the Termofor heat generator is compensated by a capacious heater, which is a steam generator.
How to drown
Before using the oven, remove any protective films or stickers from the oven. The first fire is traditionally carried out outdoors to burn off residual oils and the smell of factory paint.
When heating outdoors, the stove should be equipped with several chimney segments for draft. Otherwise, the combustion will be unstable or the wood will not be able to light at all.
Important! If you purchased a stove with a heat exchanger or a samovar-type tank, you should fill it with water even when pre-igniting it outside to prevent the stove from breaking down.
Model classification
The Termofor company produces heating stoves of various types. They differ from each other in design and have a specific purpose.
Sauna stoves
Built-in sauna stoves
The range of heating devices for baths is quite wide. The smallest stove is suitable for a steam room with a volume of only 4 m3. The most powerful unit can heat a 50 m3 bathhouse.
The Termofor sauna stove consists of the following elements:
- converter casing – designed to protect people from infrared radiation;
- system for self-cooling of handles on dampers and ash pan;
- design for filling with stones to increase thermal output;
- heat-resistant chrome steel used in the fuel tank to increase the efficiency and heat transfer of the device.
The Termofor bath stove can be used in Russian and Turkish steam rooms and Finnish saunas.
Wood stoves operate by burning coal or wood. These are continuous heating furnaces. They distribute heat evenly, warming up the ceiling, walls, floor, and steam room shelves well. Solid fuel stoves of this brand (“Anthracite”, “Beryozka”, “Angara” 2012) are extremely colorful, reminiscent of ancient bathhouse customs.
Stove-fireplace
The basic functions and design of wood heating equipment have not changed since the old days. The Termofor fireplace stove differs from its predecessors only in unimportant parameters, for example, design. User requirements for the appearance of the unit are caused by the desire to create a comfortable environment for work and rest. Modern fireplace stoves fit well into the interior of the room.
Furnaces with water circuit
This model is a boiler that allows you to organize heating using water. A similar device (“Fire Battery”) is chosen by owners of huge country mansions, since water heating evenly heats the premises of the house. The main difference between a boiler and stoves is the presence of a water circuit. Otherwise they are similar.
Furnaces - grids
In this series of products there is no convection casing, since the fuel chamber is surrounded by a heater. On the outside, the latter is limited by a mesh, which is made in the form of a barrel and performs decorative functions. An example of such a device is the popular Vitra “Sayany” stove.
Kinds
Termofor stoves exist in three categories-classes:
- economy;
- average;
- premium
The manufacturer’s assortment pleases the eye and soul of an avid bathhouse attendant, and, importantly, the wallet. Termofor produces very small and inexpensive stoves for small home baths and fairly large high-quality industrial units.
The company produces types of furnaces based on thermal performance:
Low power
Compact models for steam rooms 4-10 cubic meters. They heat up quickly and use little wood. Despite the overall small size of the units, the heaters in them are of impressive size and allow you to place a lot of stones. Their efficiency is quite high.
Basic
Perfect for steam rooms 6-16 cubic meters/m. The devices warm up the room well in an hour, the walls of the structure retain heat for a long time. The Tunguska and Geyser 2014 models belong to the stoves of this class.
Enlarged
Powerful heating units are designed to heat steam rooms of 12-24 cubic meters. Popular representatives of this line are Kalina and Hekla Inox.
Depending on the type of fuel, stoves are available in gas and wood. Gas ones are represented by Urengoy and Taimyr models. They are equipped with open heaters, are compact and have a modern design.
The range of wood stoves is wider. Consists of the following models:
Skoroparka
It has the ability to very quickly heat water to steam. Maintains a comfortable temperature and optimal humidity in the room.
Vitruvius
For rooms with a volume of up to 18 cubic meters. The capacity of the heater is 45 kg.
Tunguska
Stove with an overhead heater. Compact and highly efficient.
Angara
A model with a volumetric firebox, a heater that can hold up to 70 kg, equipped with a heat exchanger and a water tank.
Kalina
Suitable for commercial use. Capable of heating a steam room with a volume of up to 30 cubic meters.
Geyser
Model for large rooms - up to 40 cubic meters / m. It has high efficiency.
Sayan Mountains
Large size model. A 150 liter heater will allow you to maintain a high temperature even in a very large steam room. The original shape of the stove resembles a barrel.
Hekla
The most powerful model for larger steam rooms.
Design features
Fuel for stoves Termofor
Termofor stove models have some differences in design, but all units are similar because they operate on the same principle.
- The devices operate on wood, instead of which it is permissible to use pellets and eurobriquettes. The special design allows the fuel to burn for a long time (before turning into ash).
- Convection pipes pass through the combustion chamber, which provides heating of the room by convection.
- Thanks to the enlarged removable grates, a lot of oxygen enters the combustion chamber. In addition, the ash does not remain in it, but falls into the ash pan. The operation and maintenance of furnaces, including the replacement of spare parts, can be done on your own.
- The firebox has a flame shape, which guarantees uniform heating of the surface.
- The inside surface of the combustion chamber is lined with fire-resistant material, which extends the service life of the product.
- The special design guarantees fire safety and improves heat transfer.
Termofor stoves have an attractive appearance and compact dimensions. Therefore, the structure is installed in any premises of a residential building or cottage. But at the same time, the owner must comply with the necessary safety rules.
general description
When choosing a Termofor stove, you should know that these products are represented by a number of model lines, and among their main advantages are durability, reliability, safety, ease of use, modern design, affordable cost and the permissibility of installation in any room. Each model differs in design features, dimensions and power, which manifest themselves in certain conditions. Stoves designed for baths are installed not only in family steam rooms, but also in commercial saunas, which have a significant area. If we compare with domestic brands, the described products have more compact dimensions, are characterized by fuel efficiency and a unique attractive design. Such equipment is even used for heating country houses, garages, hangars, small-sized residential buildings, as well as absolutely any premises that have a small area.
Rules for installing a stove and chimney
Before correctly installing the Termofor sauna stove, you need to study SNiP 41-01-2003.
The instructions describe in detail how to protect the premises from accidental fire:
- place a metal sheet on the floor with your own hands in front of the fire door;
- decorate the wall adjacent to the stove with a 25 mm thick metal mesh or a metal sheet with asbestos cardboard;
- from the combustion door to the wall the distance should be 1250 mm or more.
Tip: leave at least 500mm between the top of the chimney and the ceiling. Insulate it with material that can withstand high temperatures. This way you can avoid the accumulation of condensation in it.
Installation of a stove and chimney from Termofor
If the stove suddenly starts smoking, check:
- whether the chimney umbrella is not closed;
- whether the top point of the pipe is located below the ridge of the roof;
- how the chimney of the bathhouse is insulated, and whether heating appliances or other stoves are connected to it.
Tip: make sure that the chimney does not have horizontal sections or sharp bends. Remember, the elbow of the sauna stove should not rest against the wall of the chimney.
The amount of air in the room is also important. This is especially important when the steam room has sealed doors and windows.
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When the installation of the stove in the Termofor bath is completed, it is recommended that the first fire be carried out with an open steam room. Then the smell of burning oil residues can disappear faster.
How to choose the best one
To select the right model, you should proceed from the size of the room and the preferred heating method:
- If gas is supplied to the site, you can take a closer look at the gas heater stoves Urengoy Inox, Urengoy Carbon, Taimyr Inox and Taimyr Carbon.
- Power . The heating capacity is selected depending on the volume of the steam room and the manufacturer’s recommendations for each model. You should adhere to the rule - the value of the volume of the steam room should not be very close to the maximum recommended by the manufacturer for using this model. It is better to add 20 - 30% to the parameters. If the oven is constantly operating at its maximum capacity, this will negatively affect its service life and ease of use.
- Design features . If you like to watch the flame play in the burner, then you can purchase a model from the Vitra line. These stoves are distinguished by the large size of the viewing glass in the combustion door.
- Method of heating water . You can choose a model with a samovar tank installed on the chimney or take a closer look at stoves with a built-in heat exchanger, which allows you to move the water container from the steam room to the next room. For a small bathhouse for a couple of people, it is enough to install a model with a built-in tank.
- Firebox length . The extended combustion channel allows you to open the door into the adjacent room through the wall and load firewood there. This will keep the steam room clean. But, if you don’t want to go out once again to add firewood, you can choose a stove with a shortened combustion channel and loading firewood directly into the steam room.
