A wood-burning stove is an alternative heating option for a private home or bathhouse, which will help heat the room in case of an emergency power or gas outage. What parameters should you pay attention to when choosing a device?
On design and power, size and heated area, as well as ease of use and maintenance.
We analyzed information on purchases of wood-burning stoves in Russia in 2021-2022, and compiled a rating of the best models based on reviews from users and experts.
Also, when selecting models, official test data from Rostest were taken into account, so the rating included only the best devices in terms of price/quality ratio.
Rating of the TOP 15 best wood stoves for home and garden in 2021-2022
| Place | Name | Price |
| TOP 3 best wood stoves for home and garden in terms of price and quality | ||
| 1 | TMF Statics tetra | Find out the price |
| 2 | Professor Butakov Student | Find out the price |
| 3 | Vesuvius V5S | Find out the price |
| TOP 3 best wood stoves for home and garden up to 50 m3 | ||
| 1 | TMF Cinderella 2016 | Find out the price |
| 2 | TMF Cinderella Light | Find out the price |
| 3 | ETNA Storm 18 (DT-4S) | Find out the price |
| TOP 3 best wood stoves from 60 to 100 m3 | ||
| 1 | Breneran AOT-06/00 | Find out the price |
| 2 | TMF FIRE-BATTERY 5 | Find out the price |
| 3 | Teplodar Matrix-100 | Find out the price |
| TOP 3 best wood stoves from 110 to 150 m3 | ||
| 1 | TMF Fire-battery 7 | Find out the price |
| 2 | Vesuvius B8 | Find out the price |
| 3 | TMF Yauza | Find out the price |
| TOP 3 best wood stoves from 160 m3 | ||
| 1 | TMF Engineer | Find out the price |
| 2 | Guca Arina Low | Find out the price |
| 3 | Vesuvius B11 | Find out the price |
Popular stove models on the market
There are many varieties of long-burning solid fuel heating systems, from which you can choose a device for almost any room, regardless of its purpose, volume and method of heating (water or air).
The most widespread are long-burning furnaces such as Buleryan, Breneran, and the “Professor Butakov system.” The most famous brands on the market of solid fuel heating devices:
- Klondike;
- Buderus;
- Sogra;
- Siberia;
- Thermal;
- Bubafonya;
- Germa;
- Alaska;
- Slobozhanka;
- Teplodar;
- Stropuva;
- Bosch;
- Umka;
- Buran;
- Chenille;
- Vira;
- Supra;
- Stoker (Ermak);
- MBS;
- A week.
How to choose a wood stove for your home and garden?
When choosing a wood-burning stove for your home or cottage, pay attention to its design and size, because the stove must fit harmoniously into the design of the room.
Also pay attention to the material of the case: steel and cast iron devices retain heat much longer, but if there are children in the house, it is better to avoid buying such devices in favor of tiled devices.
You should consider the area for which the wood stove is designed . Most wood-burning stoves can additionally be used instead of a stove, because in the upper part of the body there is a special cast-iron circle on which you can boil a kettle or cook dinner.
The stove must be equipped with a reliable door with a durable locking mechanism, and a convenient reservoir for collecting ash.
Door type
Pay attention to this factor, because... Ignoring this little thing can ruin a lot. In fact, everything is simple here...
With glass : with fireplace door or with small glass
The fireplace door, as you already understand, is the first sign of fireplace stoves. A small glass is intended only to control the amount of firewood in the firebox without opening the door.
Without glass - just “solid” stoves with a metal or cast iron door.
TOP 3 best wood stoves for home and garden in terms of price and quality
For a small country house it is not at all necessary to buy an expensive wood stove. For complete heating of a living room and kitchen, a compact and inexpensive model will be sufficient, especially since most of them have an attractive design and will serve as an additional decoration for the room.
TMF Statics tetra
Easy to use, but very attractive in appearance, the wood-burning stove will not take up much space in the room, but will provide stable heat..
The tall rectangular body is made of steel, and the stove itself is of the closed type, therefore it is safe to use. In the front there is a convenient glass door that will help you enjoy the burning flame.
Also, the device is initially equipped with a chimney, which greatly simplifies installation.
Only wood can be used as fuel, and the volume of the firebox is 41 liters, so you can freely load enough fuel inside to maintain stable heat in the room.
At the top of the device there is a hob, and at the bottom there is a drawer for collecting ash.
Specifications:
- weight 71 kg;
- height 90 cm;
- power 10 kW.
pros
- safe closed type of construction;
- looks very nice in the room;
- large diameter cooking surface;
- economical use of firewood;
- The glass door does not fog up.
Minuses
- the declared diameter of the chimney does not correspond to reality;
- Suitable for small spaces only.
Professor Butakov Student
This wood-burning stove was the first mass-produced model of this brand . She
It has an unusual design, but its simple appearance fully compensates for the performance characteristics of the device.
The device runs on wood, and its high performance allows you to heat up to 150 square meters of space.
The user can freely adjust the flame level to reduce or increase the heating intensity.
The door and body are made of durable and high-quality steel. It gets quite hot, so it is better to install the oven out of the reach of children.
There is a chimney at the top of the body, and a convenient drawer for ash at the bottom..
Ash accumulates in it, and cleaning the tank does not take much time and does not require serious effort from the user.
Specifications:
- weight 57 kg;
- height 65 cm;
- power 9 kW.
pros
- easy installation and operation;
- burning time in smoldering mode reaches 8 hours;
- reliable domestic manufacturer;
- quickly warms up the room;
- Suitable for spacious rooms.
Minuses
- not a very good design for fixing the gate;
- The door glass is difficult to replace if damaged.
Vesuvius V5S
This inexpensive and stylish stove will not only heat the room, but will also serve as a real decoration for a country house..
The closed-type oven is equipped with legs, and in the upper part there is a hob on which you can cook food or boil a kettle. The hole for connecting the chimney is also located in the upper part.
In the front part of the case there is a loading door for firewood.
It is made of glass, so the owner of the stove will be able to observe the process of burning wood while enjoying the warmth.
Combined with an affordable price and a large heating area, this stove can become not only an alternative, but also the main method of heating a small room with an area of up to 100 m3.
Specifications:
- chimney diameter 11.5 cm;
- height 67 cm;
- heated volume 100 m3.
pros
- stylish design and original appearance;
- high warm-up speed;
- high-quality case materials;
- glass door allows you to observe the burning of firewood;
- affordable price.
Minuses
- not very convenient adjustment of flame intensity;
- small box for collecting ash.
Recommendations for selection
When purchasing heating devices, the choice must be made based on the conditions in which they will operate and what function they must perform. If you are thinking about purchasing a stove to heat the house in which you plan to live permanently, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the rating of the best wood stoves for heating a home.
If we are talking about a dacha, then the main criteria for choosing country wood stoves include:
- Power . The heat transfer should be sufficient to fully warm the room. So, per 1 kW there should be about 9 m2 of area + 10% of the reserve.
- Additional functions. When selecting this criterion, it is necessary to find out whether convection ribs, a hob, or an oven are needed.
- Supports combustion of different types of fuel . If you plan to use coal or sawdust briquettes in addition to firewood, it is better to clarify this point in advance before purchasing, since many models only operate on wood.
- Dimensions . If the area of the room is small, then it is necessary to take into account the dimensions to be able to install the stove at a safe distance from the walls.
It is better to prepare for the purchase in advance, and be ready to name such indicators as: room area, fuel, desired functionality.
When you go shopping for a potbelly stove, you need to know exactly whether you need a hob or not. Models without a hob usually cost several times less
Don’t want to spend money on buying a potbelly stove for your dacha, but prefer to make a device from scrap materials? In this case, we recommend that you read the detailed instructions for making a homemade potbelly stove and a chimney for it.
TOP 3 best wood stoves for home and garden up to 50 m3
If the country house is small, it is not necessary to install gas heating. It will be quite enough to install a small wood-burning stove that will heat the living space.
TMF Cinderella 2016
The compact wood-burning stove is designed for floor installation, so it has a place even in a small country house.
The device is a closed type, so it is absolutely safe to use, but at the same time quickly and evenly heats the room.
The volume of the firebox is 41 liters, and after loading firewood, the device maintains heat in the room for 10 hours in smoldering mode.
In the upper part of the body there is a hob and a hole for connecting the chimney.
The door is made of heat-resistant glass. This material not only speeds up the heating of the room, but also allows the owner to observe the bright flames.
At the bottom of the body there is a spacious ash collection box . The case itself is painted in neutral black, and the material is resistant to mechanical damage and scratches.
Specifications:
- power 4 kW;
- weight 27 kg;
- height 46 cm.
pros
- there is a burner for cooking;
- quickly warms up small rooms;
- compact body dimensions;
- reasonable cost;
- durable metal case.
Minuses
- a small door opening requires loading small logs;
- not all users like the design of the device.
TMF Cinderella Light
A small heating stove will become an indispensable acquisition for a country house . With her
With this you can quickly heat a room with minimal effort on the part of the user.
The device has an extremely laconic design, but its external simplicity does not at all affect its performance characteristics.
In fact, it is a simplified version of the previous model . It is distinguished only by the absence of a hob and a transparent glass window on the door.
The geometry of the stove and side convectors ensure quick and uniform heating of small rooms.
The fuel chamber and chimney are separated by a deflector, which prevents excess draft and normalizes the combustion process.
At the bottom of the body there is a retractable ash drawer from which ashes can be removed without interrupting the fuel combustion process.
Specifications:
- firebox volume 41 l;
- height 46 cm;
- weight 27 kg.
pros
- takes up little space in the room;
- quickly and efficiently warms the room;
- budget price combined with excellent build quality;
- case made of durable steel, 3 mm thick;
- Convenient pull-out ash drawer.
Minuses
- No pipes included;
- opaque door.
ETNA Storm 18 (DT-4S)
Like many other stoves of this brand, this model boasts compact dimensions and an elongated firebox..
Thanks to this, it provides quick heating of the room, but at the same time takes up minimal space.
The body and firebox are made of durable cast iron, so the guaranteed service life of the stove is 10 years, but even after this period the device successfully performs its functions.
The manufacturer made sure that the stove was not only functional, but also beautiful..
The door is made of heat-resistant glass so that the user can observe the process of burning wood, and the front part of the firebox is decorated with decorative forged elements.
There are special grates on the sides for storing firewood . At the bottom there is an ash pan.
It is retractable, so cleaning up the ashes does not take much time.
The oven can operate in two modes . In the high-speed mode, it warms up the room in about an hour, and in the long-term mode, the device economically consumes wood, burning a batch in 2-3 hours to maintain stable heat.
Specifications:
- height 87 cm;
- chimney diameter 11.5 cm;
- heated volume 22 m3.
pros
- there is a secondary combustion function;
- in the upper part of the body there is a hob;
- attractive design;
- suitable for private houses and baths.
Minuses
- not always on sale;
- requires the involvement of specialists for installation.
Design and rules for placing the stove
Despite the variety of designs, all wood stoves produce energy to heat the air by burning wood. Therefore, they all consist of the same set of elements, which include:
- Firebox. Place where wood is burned, chamber made of heat-resistant materials.
- Grate (grid). Metal grate at the base of the firebox. Firewood is placed on it, air enters the firebox through it and ash is removed.
- Ash pan. A small chamber under the firebox where ash accumulates.
- Chimney. A pipe through which combustion gases are removed.
- Smoke damper. Blocks the chimney to retain heat.
Safe placement of an iron stove for a wood-burning home on a fireproof glass stand Source monitoruldevrancea.ro
TOP 3 best wood stoves from 60 to 100 m3
In large rooms, it is necessary to install more functional wood-burning stoves, designed to burn large volumes of fuel and stable heating of large areas. Suitable devices include three models.
Breneran AOT-06/00
A closed-type floor-standing wood-burning stove is unlikely to serve as a decoration for the room, but it will cope with its main task (heating) perfectly..
The device is designed for long-term combustion of fuel, so it can be safely used as the main source of heating.
The stove is made of durable cast iron . This material heats up well, retains heat for a long time and has a long service life.
The device has a rear connection to the chimney, so it is not recommended to install the stove yourself.
Further operation does not cause any difficulties . The front door opens with a simple but reliable locking mechanism, and closes hermetically to speed up the combustion process of wood.
The stove is relatively small in size, so it will not take up much space in the room and will serve as a source of stable heat.
Specifications:
- weight 55 kg;
- height 63.2 cm;
- power 6 kW.
pros
- you can use large firewood;
- long burning provides stable heating of the room;
- there is convection for uniform heat distribution throughout the room;
- simple maintenance;
- economical consumption of firewood.
Minuses
- not very attractive design;
- during prolonged burning, a tarry deposit forms in the chimney.
TMF FIRE-BATTERY 5
This wood stove model successfully combines stylish appearance and functionality..
It quickly warms up rooms with a volume of up to 100 m3, but at the same time it uses fuel economically, so the device can be safely used as the main source of heating.
The design of the device allows you to load a large amount of firewood into the firebox so that the combustion process lasts from 6 to 10 hours.
There is a hob in the upper part, so the oven can be used not only for heating, but also for cooking.
The combustion door is sealed, and its front part is made of tempered glass.
This allows you to retain heat inside the chamber and at the same time observe the process of burning wood.
Convectors are located on the sides of the stove, which ensure uniform heat distribution throughout the room. The hole for the chimney is standard, so there will be no difficulties connecting the device.
Specifications:
- weight 43 kg;
- height 76 cm;
- firebox volume 35 l.
pros
- stylish appearance;
- heats up very quickly and retains heat for a long time;
- door made of durable tempered glass;
- affordable price;
- economical fuel consumption.
Minuses
- not very stable legs;
- Sometimes you get defective products.
Teplodar Matrix-100
This rectangular wood-burning stove has a sleek design and thoughtful functionality..
It can be used not only for heating the room, but also for cooking and heating food. The case of the correct geometric shape allows you to mount the device close to the wall, and the sealed door facilitates the operation of the device in smoldering mode.
Sturdy legs provide stability to the device and can be adjusted in height.
The door is made of transparent heat-resistant glass.
It makes the stove more attractive because the user can enjoy the warmth and the sight of a burning flame..
At the bottom of the body there is a drawer for ash, which is very easily and quickly cleared of ash, without stopping the fuel combustion process.
Specifications:
- power 10 kW;
- weight 52 kg;
- height 60 cm.
pros
- simple and understandable operating instructions;
- excellent heat dissipation;
- rectangular body makes installation easy;
- there is a long burning mode;
- economical fuel consumption.
Minuses
- with irregular use, pitting corrosion appears on the body;
- The door location is not very convenient.
Tips from the professionals
A brick stove in a wooden house will create an aura of warmth and comfort - interior photos confirm this. But its masonry should be treated with special attention.
On specialized websites, experts and amateurs share their experiences and present ordering schemes. You can also find plenty of finishing tips.
To summarize the most frequently encountered recommendations, we can highlight the following:
- special attention to the dressing and thickness of the seams. The last parameter must be the same throughout the array;
- brick blocks are pre-soaked in water;
- for cutting you will need a grinder with diamond wheels;
- In the smoke ducts on the walls, no cement should be visible from the seams.
Main advice: if you have no experience in construction work at all, it is better to initially contact a specialized company.
TOP 3 best wood stoves from 110 to 150 m3
Manufacturers of wood stoves produce devices designed for heating fairly large rooms. In 2021-2022, users identified the three most successful models.
TMF Fire-battery 7
This model belongs to the new generation of wood stoves, because it takes into account and eliminates all the shortcomings of standard heating devices.
The device itself is compact, but due to the convectors located on the sides, it quickly and evenly warms the room, but at the same time consumes a minimum of fuel.
In addition, the volume of the firebox allows for a one-time loading of a large amount of firewood to ensure continuous combustion from 6 to 10 hours.
At the top of the body there is a hob with which you can cook or warm up food..
At the bottom there is a retractable ash drawer, which is hermetically sealed, so ashes will not fall into the room.
The door is made of glass and is equipped with a reliable rotating mechanism that locks the door in the closed position, and the wide opening allows you to conveniently load firewood inside the firebox.
Specifications:
- power 10 kW;
- firebox volume 47 l;
- height 76 cm.
pros
- light weight and compact dimensions;
- spacious firebox;
- economical consumption of firewood with quick heating of the room;
- excellent air convection ensures quick heating of the room;
- affordable price.
Minuses
- Condensation may form on the housing;
- When overheated, an unpleasant odor appears.
Vesuvius B8
The compact heating stove of this model is intended for installation in residential and commercial premises.
For its manufacture, special structural steel was used, which has a long service life and does not rust, even if the stove is not used on a regular basis.
The top horizontal surface is also heated, so it can be used to warm food or prepare simple dishes.
The door is made of durable cast iron and equipped with heat-resistant glass.
The device performs not only practical, but also decorative functions, because it is lined with contrasting ceramic inserts, and the original shape of the product and the transparent door allow the device to be used not just as a heating device, but also as a home decoration.
Specifications:
- height 52 cm;
- chimney diameter 11.5 cm;
- heated volume 120 m3.
pros
- convenient drawer for ash;
- attractive design;
- durable cast iron door with heat-resistant glass;
- can be used for cooking.
Minuses
- not very stable legs;
- There are difficulties with independent connection.
TMF Yauza
This wood-burning heating and cooking stove will not only help keep the house warm, but will also become a complete replacement for the fireplace.
The stylish body is protected by fire-resistant plates, so the stove can be safely used in intense combustion mode.
The heat-resistant glass door closes hermetically, so the device can be used even in long-term burning mode.
Also in the design of the stove there are holes for connecting two semi-rigid air ducts for heating adjacent rooms.
The hob is made of cast iron, which holds the temperature perfectly, and the round hole in the center is tightly closed with a burner ring and a lid.
The design also includes a compartment for storing firewood and a convenient drawer for ash.
Specifications:
- height 91 cm;
- weight 105 kg;
- firebox volume 60 l.
pros
- can be used instead of a fireplace;
- suitable for heating adjacent rooms;
- convenient drawer for ash;
- glass door made of heat-resistant glass;
- attractive appearance.
Minuses
- high price;
- impressive weight.
Fire safety rules during installation
Sheets of steel to protect wood from fire
Before installing a stove in your home, you need to protect the walls and floor from possible fire. Particular care is needed when installing metal units. For protection, mastics and impregnating compounds with fire retardants are used, as well as sheets of non-flammable insulating materials installed on the walls, ceiling and floor in places of contact with the stove. Load-bearing elements, beams and all areas close to the unit are treated with chemical compounds. Impregnations are good because they do not stain materials, but mastics have better protective properties.
If the treatment is carried out by homeowners themselves, they must first obtain a certificate from the Ministry of Emergency Situations confirming that the installation of the stove complies with fire safety requirements.
The ceiling is protected from fire by gypsum fiber boards treated with putty for painting. A basalt cardboard covering is installed on the walls, and steel shielding is installed on top. Other options are covering with a thick layer of plaster (more than 3 cm) and lining with brick.
TOP 3 best wood stoves from 160 m3
To heat large rooms, you need powerful wood-burning stoves with a comfortable, spacious firebox. Three models meet these criteria.
TMF Engineer
Solid fuel stove for floor installation is designed for quick heating of large residential and utility rooms.
The design of the device is thought out in detail, so the use of the stove is extremely simple, and fuel consumption is economical.
Another important advantage of the model is that it can burn not only firewood and wood waste, but also peat briquettes and brown coal as fuel..
The top surface of the oven is flat, so it can be used for heating and cooking.
The shape of the stove itself was also specially selected so that the device gives off maximum heat and quickly warms up the room.
The device also has an ash drawer and a long-burning system.
Specifications:
- heated volume 250 m3;
- weight 113 kg;
- height 90 cm.
pros
- affordable cost combined with excellent performance characteristics;
- compact dimensions;
- the special shape of the body promotes uniform heat distribution throughout the room;
- you can use different types of solid fuel;
- There is a long burning system.
Minuses
- requires special skills for installation;
- not all users like the design.
Guca Arina Low
A stylish, beautiful and easy-to-use fireplace stove can become not only the main source of heat in the room, but also a decoration for the living room.
The body and stable legs are made of cast iron and decorated with forged decorative elements.
There is fire-resistant glass on the firebox door, and a reliable locking mechanism allows you to tightly close the door for intense combustion.
The glass itself is heat-resistant, so it does not deform under high temperatures, and the user can watch the flames.
Despite the compact dimensions, the manufacturer has provided a convenient drawer for ash.
It can be cleared of ash without interrupting the burning process of wood. For connection to the chimney, the housing has a rear and top hole.
Specifications:
- height 78 cm;
- weight 115 kg;
- power 10 kW.
pros
- can be used instead of a fireplace;
- stylish appearance;
- does not take up much space in the room;
- You can use not only firewood, but also other types of fuel.
Minuses
- during intensive use, the door guides become loose;
- Some users find the oven too heavy.
Vesuvius B11
Another compact but productive model of a wood-burning stove that will help quickly warm up the house and will look beautiful in the interior.
To manufacture the device, special steel is used, which promotes heat distribution throughout the room and is resistant to corrosion and mechanical damage.
The top plate is made of cast iron and has two burner rings that are designed for cooking or heating food.
The device cannot be called compact, but its impressive dimensions are compensated by its thoughtful design and ease of operation.
The kit includes a cast iron grate and a cast iron door with heat-resistant glass. It opens wide, so firewood of any size can be placed in the firebox.
At the bottom of the body there is an ash box . It is retractable, so removing ash will not take much time.
Specifications:
- power 11 kW;
- chimney diameter 11.5 cm;
- height 75 cm.
pros
- stylish design;
- wide door for loading fuel;
- high power ensures quick heating of the room;
- two cooking burners in the upper part of the body.
Minuses
- impressive weight;
- Large dimensions complicate installation.
Stove heating at home: device features
When choosing stove heating, one of the most common mistakes is the idea that you first need to build a house, and only then start laying the heating device. The house and the stove should be perceived as two objects closely interconnected with each other, requiring an integrated approach and careful calculation.
“Dance from the stove!” – this is exactly what the stove-makers’ motto sounds like. This means that before starting construction, you must:
1. Understand what kind of oven you need;
2. Calculate its dimensions and mass;
3. Determine the location of its installation in the house.
4. Calculate the load from it on the foundation or floors.
5. Consider the chimney system.
Figuratively speaking, it is not the stove that is built inside the house, but the house that is built around the stove!
Alexey Telegin:
– It happens like this: the developer first builds a house, puts on the roof, does the finishing, and then suddenly remembers about heating and wants to install a stove. Here it turns out that she simply does not “fit” into the room. We have to solve this problem, redo or strengthen the foundation, break and rebuild the floors and rafter system.
“Implanting” a heating device into an already built house leads to unjustified costs.
MasterOk:
– Only if you have a project or sketch of the stove, you can link it to the house plan.
Therefore, the construction of the stove should be divided into a number of successive stages. Namely:
1. Design. At this stage:
- choose the type and design of the furnace;
- we first determine the place for it;
- we calculate safe distances at the intersections and junctions of its surface with the floor, ceiling, ceilings, roofing, walls, partitions;
- We think over its appearance, finishing materials, surface texture.
2. Control. At this stage, you need to make sure that all work is carried out in accordance with the project.
This approach guarantees a high-quality result.
It is also necessary to select in advance the correct material for the manufacture of the stove and chimney. It is better to use solid plastic-molded bricks, since dry-pressed bricks cannot withstand high temperatures.
Alexey Telegin:
– The masonry must be made of red solid ceramic bricks, normally fired, without cracks and foreign impurities, of a grade not lower than M100.
It is prohibited to use burnt or unburnt, hollow, silicate, porous or lightweight bricks for laying chimneys and stoves!
Vadim Kornev:
– For laying solid wood, it is best to use good red brick, and make the firebox from fireclay brick.
Characteristics
Name, modelPROMA 25PROMA 40PROMA 60PROMA 90PROMA 150PROBLESNIKUT Air supply to the heat exchanger Forced, by fan Fan capacity, m3/h8501100140019005000550055001900Thermal power of the furnace, kW25356090150605 045Max. heated room area, m2200-300300-500300-800800-1000900-1500600-1000600-1000450 Room volume, m3 up to 1000 up to 2000 up to 3000 up to 5000 up to 5000 up to 7500 up to 5000 up to 5000 up to 1400 Coe efficiency factor, % not less than 80 Furnace lining (furnace walls and bottom) Refractory fireclay bricksnetnoPartial furnace lining Grate gratingsSteel round dia. 15mm Electrical power of the fan, kW 0,080,120,160,30,450,270,252x0,2 Electrical network parameters, V/Hz 220/50220/50220/50220/50220/50220/50220/50220/50 Firebox volume, m30,150,20 ,250,30,350,20,290,18 Air duct outlet size , mm240x240dia. 280dia. 400dia. 600dia. 600dia. 4004x2002x200 Diameter of the chimney pipe, mm 120150150200200150200150 Type of fuel wood/coal Material of the stove body (firebox) Steel, lined on the inside with refractory Thick-walled steel 6-8 mm Furnace coating Heat-resistant paint up to +900 degrees. With Dimensions of loading hatch, mm225x450225x450270x450225x 800225x920250x300460x460250x250Loading sideSideSideSideSideSideSideFront, along the fireboxFront, along the fireboxFirebox length, mm600920105013 005001200750 Furnace weight, kg200250340790830140320320 Furnace dimensions (LxWxH), mm558 1100 9801000 600 11001174 775 12391400 800 18001550 1050 1700950 1450 7001200 1500 10001220 620 900Video description
For a clear overview of laying and applying mortar, watch the video:
- Duplicate row, but the stones are laid flat.
- The brick is on edge, the walls are wiped with a wet rag.
- The brick is laid flat, and on the back side - on the edge.
- Next, the firebox is closed, 2 bricks should hang over the chamber (if the structure is planned to be used as a fireplace and the firebox is not covered), the flame will be directed to the middle of the structure.
- The stones are moved a little to the back side, they will support the door. Before laying the brick, wet strips of asbestos are laid to seal it. The panel cannot be placed on the mortar - cracks will appear due to the difference in thermal expansion.
- A pipe is formed to remove smoke. A smooth expansion is made towards the back. Stone is used for the base; light metal is used for everything else.
- A valve is installed, it is necessarily sealed with asbestos, first coated with a solution. This completes the construction of the structure.
Decorated stove for cooking and heating Source mainavi.ru
At the end, several tiers of the chimney are made, and a pipe is inserted into it. The brick (installed without mortar) and all debris are removed. The joint of the structure near the floor is closed for decoration with metal. The structure will dry completely after 1-2 weeks.
How to build a simpler type of oven if you don’t have the time, necessary materials or skills? Take advantage of the following structure, which can be erected in just a few hours. It has the simplest operating principle.
Fuel is placed below, which burns there, and where it settles. The draft is created by temperature changes. This design is characterized by a minimal amount of smoke and almost complete combustion of fuel. For this option, two half stones and 20 whole bricks are enough. There are five rows in the stove, the stones are tied together with mortar, but you can lay out the stove without using it - it will be a temporary structure.
Making a bath unit
One of the best options for a heating device for a bath is a metal stove made of sheet steel, lined with brick.
Such a homemade sauna stove is not mobile, but it is fireproof, which means it can be installed in a residential building and even in a wooden sauna building. To build it, you will need the following tools:
- welding equipment;
- Bulgarian;
- diodes 3-4 millimeters.
You also need to have sheets of iron 2–3 millimeters thick, and reinforcement 8–10 millimeters.
An important point is that when arranging such a stove, it is necessary to choose the correct cross-section for the chimney, since the draft force depends on this, which is also influenced by weather conditions: the warmer and more humid the air, the weaker it is.
If the chimney is not wide enough, gases and air will begin to mix before they have time to escape. This creates a smoke plug. If the diameter of the pipe is too large, then the gases in it will move too slowly, and the surface of the inner walls will quickly become clogged.
Do-it-yourself iron sauna stoves are built like this:
- First of all, the foundation is laid out. For it, a wooden formwork 20 centimeters high is built so that a square measuring 1x1 meter is formed.
- The reinforcement is mounted in one layer, making a mesh of rods with cells measuring 20x20 centimeters. It is necessary that the reinforcement does not touch the ground, so it is supported on pre-installed pegs and tied in weight.
- Prepare a cement-sand mortar in a ratio of 1:3. For it, take 1 part of cement no lower than grade M400 and 3 parts of fine river sand. To add strength, some crushed stone is added to the mixture.
- The solution is poured into the formwork, covered with polyethylene film and left to dry for 4 weeks. Once a day, the concrete must be sprayed with cold water and covered again, otherwise it will begin to crack.
- Next, you need to take the rear wheel rim and weld all the holes on it, leaving only the central one.
- The convex top is cut off from the second rim, the first one is inserted into it and welded. The main thing is to create a tight connection, because there will be hot liquid inside.
- On the inside of the second rim, at an equal distance from one another, reinforcement is welded on three sides. It needs to rest against the pipe to give the structure rigidity.
- A round 25 mm hole is created at the bottom of the first rim and a pipe of the appropriate cross-section is welded to it. A faucet is screwed into it to drain water.
- Next, exact copies of the two rims are made. A copy of the second of them is placed on the pipe, the copy of the first rim is turned over and welded to the end of the pipe. A second copy of the second rim is attached to the top and reinforced with reinforcement for rigidity.
- When the foundation mortar has hardened, the formwork is removed and bricks are laid using a clay-based mixture.
- The location of the furnace is completely covered with bricks to protect against fire.
- The base is made of brick, and from the second row they begin to lay out an ash pit with a blower. By means of it, ash is removed and thereby ensures the flow of air inside, which helps the appearance of good draft. The length of the ash chamber should be less than that of the firebox.
- Install the blower door, line it with bricks and lay another row. A grate is placed on the ash pit shaft.
- After the grate, two rows of bricks are laid out, leaving space for the firebox door. Two more rows are created on top.
- The masonry is allowed to dry for 2 weeks, ensuring air circulation. Then the stove needs to be heated with wood chips for 1.5 - 2 hours.
- The finished pipe is installed on the brick structure. There is a heater and a container for hot water on it.
- The weight and dimensions of the stove are quite large, so it is better to divide it into its component parts and assemble it inside the bathhouse on site.
- The top of the chimney is reinforced with reinforcement rods, welding one end to the pipe and resting the other against the wall. To attach it to the wall, use a metal plate or a steel angle.
