general information
For many years, scientists have been searching for an alternative source of electrical energy that will make it possible to generate electricity from available and renewable resources. Tesla was interested in the possibility of extracting valuable resources from thin air in the 19th century. But if enthusiasts of past centuries did not have as many technologies and inventions at their disposal as modern researchers, today the possibilities for implementing the most complex and crazy ideas look quite real.
There are two methods to obtain alternative electricity from the atmosphere:
- thanks to wind generators;
- with the help of fields that permeate the atmosphere.
Science has proven that electrical potential can accumulate in air over a certain period of time.
Today, the atmosphere is so permeated with various waves, electrical appliances, as well as the natural field of the Earth that energy resources can be obtained from it without much effort or complex inventions. The classic way to extract energy from the air is a wind generator. Its task is to convert wind power into electricity, which is supplied for domestic needs.
Powerful wind turbines are actively used in leading countries of the world, including:
- Netherlands;
- Russian Federation;
- USA.
However, one wind turbine can only serve a few electrical appliances, so to power populated areas, factories or factories, it is necessary to install huge fields of such systems. In addition to significant advantages, this method also has disadvantages. One of them is the variability of the wind, which makes it impossible to predict the level of voltage and the accumulation of electrical potential.
Among the advantages of wind generators are::
- almost silent operation;
- no harmful emissions into the atmosphere.
Briefly about the main thing
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Reality or myth
When it comes to getting energy out of thin air, most people think that this is downright nonsense.
However, it is quite possible to extract energy resources from literally nothing. Moreover, recently, educational articles, drawings and installation diagrams have appeared on thematic forums that make it possible to realize such a plan. The principle of operation of the system is explained by the fact that the air contains some tiny percentage of static electricity, you just need to learn how to accumulate it. The first experiments to create such an installation were carried out in the distant past. As a striking example, we can take the famous scientist Nikola Tesla, who repeatedly thought about affordable electricity from nothing.
The talented inventor devoted a lot of time to this topic, but due to the lack of opportunity to save all the experiments and research on video, most of the valuable discoveries remained a secret. Nevertheless, leading experts are trying to recreate his developments, following the found old records and testimonies of contemporaries. As a result of numerous experiments, scientists have built a machine that opens up the possibility of extracting electricity from the atmosphere, that is, from practically nothing.
Tesla proved that between the base and the raised plate of metal there is a certain electrical potential, which is static electricity. He also managed to determine that this resource can be accumulated.
The scientist then constructed a complex device capable of storing a small amount of electrical energy using only the potential that is in the air. By the way, the researcher determined that a small amount of electricity contained in the air appears when the atmosphere interacts with the sun's rays.
When considering modern inventions, you should pay attention to Stephen Mark's device. This talented inventor has released a toroidal generator that holds much more electricity and is superior to the simplest designs of the past.
The resulting electricity is quite enough to operate weak lighting fixtures, as well as some household devices. The generator operates without additional recharge for a long period of time.
Experiences of famous scientists
Nikola Tesla was one of the first to become interested in this problem. He planned to transfer the production of electricity from the air to an industrial basis. Most of Nikola Tesla's experiments were devoted to the free form of electricity. He believed solar energy to be the main reason for its appearance out of nowhere.
As a result of his study of free energy, Tesla created a device that would produce electrical energy directly from the earth and air. The transfer of the received energy over a distance was also provided. This invention was patented under the name of an apparatus using radiant energy.
Already in our time, inventor Stephen Mark created a device that produces electricity in sufficient quantities. It is called a toroidal generator, capable of efficiently powering various types of consumers, including incandescent lamps and even complex household appliances. This generator can operate for a long time and does not require any external recharge. Its main operating principle is resonant frequencies, magnetic vortices and current shocks in the metal.
Energy from the void
Science does not provide an intelligible definition of either field or energy. But she clearly formulates - energy does not come from nowhere and does not disappear anywhere. Trying to extract “energy from nothing,” we can only try to “fit in” to the process of its natural transformation from one type to another.
Energy is determined by useful work, and the field is determined by the spatial characteristics of the influence of its source. Both the static electric charge, the dynamic magnetic effect around a current-carrying conductor, and the heat of a heated body are considered fields.
Any field can perform useful work, and therefore transfer part of its energy. It is this property that prompts us to look for sources of free energy in various fields. It is believed that there is many times more such energy than in traditional sources mastered by mankind.
For example, we know how to use the gravitational energy of the huge Earth, but we do not know how to extract it from the attraction of a tiny stone. It's too small to make sense, but it's practically inexhaustible. If we come up with some way to extract it from a stone, we will get a new source of energy.
This is roughly what researchers and developers of all kinds and stripes are doing in an attempt to extract “energy from nothing.” The field from which various prospectors strive to learn how to extract an energy resource is what they call ether.
Current and classic developments
Modern discoveries and technological developments provide a wide field of activity in obtaining “cold electricity”. In addition to devices based on Tesla’s ideas, today such developments for obtaining “energy from emptiness” as:
- radiant electricity;
- use of powerful neodymium magnets;
- obtaining heat from mechanical heaters;
- transformation of earth energy and space radiation;
- vortex engines;
- thermal earth pumps;
- solar convectors;
- torsion generators.
All these methods have their adherents, but most of them are quite resource-intensive and costly. It is also important that they require deep specialized knowledge and ingenuity. All this makes such construction at home difficult. Energy from the ether can be obtained with your own hands using simple and affordable schemes. Their implementation will not require deep knowledge or high costs, but some adjustment, configuration and calculations will still be needed.
Not all such developments can be called extracting “etheric energy” . From the point of view of the absence of resource consumption for electricity generation, they can rightly be called extracting “energy from nothing.” The energy carriers of these systems are not destroyed during the transfer of energy—having given it away, they immediately accumulate it again. The system itself can generate electricity, if not forever, then at least for a very, very long time.
Galvanic couple principle
Our task is to find the potential difference, and this is easiest to do in the ground, since it consists of gases, water and minerals. Soil is a lot of solid particles, between which there are air bubbles and water molecules.
The elementary unit of soil is the micelle. This is a clay-humus complex with a potential difference. These particles accumulate charges according to the same principle as the entire planet, so electrochemical reactions constantly occur in the soil. And our task is to connect to this “network”.
You can use two electrodes made of different metals (copper and galvanized iron), that is, the principle will be used, as in a regular salt battery. In addition to the galvanic couple, we need an electrolyte (salt solution).
- We immerse the electrodes in the ground about half a meter, at a distance of 25 centimeters from each other.
- We install a piece of pipe of the required diameter around it to protect the rest of the soil from the electrolyte, since the salt level will not allow any plants to grow in the watering area.
- Prepare a saturated aqueous salt solution and pour it onto the ground between the electrodes.
- We connect a voltmeter to the terminals after 15 minutes and see that the device shows a voltage of 3V.
In total, you can connect a low-power LED lamp to the resulting power source. The voltmeter readings will vary depending on the density of the soil, its humidity and other indicators, so the results will be excellent in different areas.
How to remove static electricity from a person
The simplest means of protection against it is to ground the equipment. In production conditions, screens and other devices are used for this purpose. Special solvents and additives are used in liquid substances. Antistatic solutions are actively used. These are substances with low molecular weight. The molecules in the antistatic agent move easily and react with moisture in the air. Due to this characteristic, static is removed from a person.
If the operator's shoes have non-conductive soles, he must always touch the ground. Then the flow of static current into the ground cannot be stopped, but the person will receive a strong or weak shock. We feel the effect of static current after walking on carpets and rugs. Drivers getting out of the car receive electric shocks. It’s easy to get rid of this problem: just touch the door with your hand while sitting still. The charge will flow into the ground.
Ionization helps a lot. This is done using an antistatic strip. It has many needles made of special alloys. Under the influence of a current of 4-7 kV, the air around is decomposed into ions. Air knives are also used. They are an antistatic strip through which air is blown and cleans the surface. Static charges are actively formed when liquids with dielectric properties are splashed. Therefore, to reduce the effect of electrons, a falling jet should not be allowed.
It is advisable to use antistatic linoleum on the floor and clean it more often using household chemicals. At enterprises involved in the processing of fabrics or paper, the problem of getting rid of static is solved by wetting the materials. Increasing humidity prevents harmful electricity from accumulating.
To remove static, you must:
- humidify the air in the room;
- treat carpets and rugs with antistatic agents;
- wipe the seats in the car and in the rooms with antistatic wipes;
- moisturize your skin more often;
- refuse synthetic clothing;
- wear shoes with leather soles;
- prevent the appearance of static on laundry after washing.
Indoor flowers, a boiling kettle, and special devices moisturize the atmosphere well. Antistatic compounds are sold in household chemical stores. They are sprayed over the carpet surface. You can make an antistatic agent yourself. To do this, take fabric softener (1 cap) and pour it into a bottle. The container is then filled with clean water, which is sprayed over the surface of the carpet. Wipes moistened with an antistatic agent neutralize charges on seat upholstery.
Moisturize the skin with lotion after a shower. Hands are wiped several times a day. You should change your clothes to natural ones. If it is charging, treat it with antistatic agents. It is recommended to wear shoes with leather soles or walk around the house barefoot. Before washing, it is advisable to sprinkle ¼ cup of baking soda on your clothes. It removes electrical discharges and softens the fabric. When rinsing clothes, you can add vinegar (¼ cup) to the machine. It is better to dry clothes in the fresh air.
All of the above measures help neutralize static problems.
Grounding method
If your private house is equipped with a normal grounding circuit, then know that part of the current you consume goes through it into the ground, especially if many electrical appliances are turned on at once.
As a result of this process, a potential difference of 15 to 20 Volts arises between the neutral wire of your network and the ground wire. By connecting a low voltage light bulb to them, you will make it glow
Interesting to know! This current will not be registered by the electric meter, since in fact it has already passed through it.
The circuit can be improved by installing a transformer and thereby equalizing the voltage. And by including a battery in the circuit, you can store energy, which will allow you to use the circuit when other appliances in the house are “silent”.
The option is working, but it is only suitable for private households, since apartments do not have proper grounding, and the use of water pipes for this is prohibited by law. Moreover, you cannot use ground and phase for connection, since grounding will be under a voltage of 220V - the price of such an experience may be someone’s life.
Wind generators
A popular and well-known source of energy obtained from wind is a wind generator. Such devices have long been used in many countries.
A single installation provides limited power supply needs. Therefore, it is necessary to add generators if it is necessary to provide energy to a large enterprise. In Europe, there are entire fields with wind turbines that do not harm the environment at all.
It is worth noting: the inability to calculate the voltage and current values in advance can be considered a disadvantage. Consequently, it is impossible to say how much electricity will accumulate, since the action of the wind is not always predictable
Lightning batteries
A device that accumulates potential using atmospheric discharges is called a lightning battery.
The device circuit includes only a metal antenna and grounding, without complex converting and accumulating components.
Potential appears between the parts of the device, which then accumulates. The impact of natural disasters is not subject to precise preliminary calculation and this value is also unpredictable.
It is important to know: this property is quite dangerous when implementing the circuit with your own hands, since the created circuit attracts lightning with voltages of up to 2000 Volts
How to get electricity from air at home
Nikola Tesla's experiments showed that you can generate electricity from the air with your own hands without much difficulty. Nowadays, when the atmosphere is permeated with various energy fields, this task has become easier. Everything that produces radiation (television and radio towers, power lines, etc.) creates energy fields.
The principle of generating electricity from the air is very simple: a metal plate rises above the ground, which plays the role of an antenna. Static electricity occurs between the ground and the plate, which accumulates over time. Electrical discharges occur at certain time intervals. In this way, atmospheric electricity is generated and then used.
Do-it-yourself atmospheric electricity generation scheme
This scheme is quite simple - only a metal antenna and ground are required for generation. The potential that is established between conductors accumulates over time, although it is impossible to calculate its strength. When a certain maximum potential value is reached, a current discharge occurs, similar to lightning.
How to build a free energy generator with your own hands?
Generators are created on the basis of the following components and accessories:
- Battery and resistor with a nominal value of 2.2 KOM. It is necessary to include it in the drawing.
- Ferrite ring of any magnetic conductivity.
- A capacitor with a capacity of 0.22 microfarads, designed for voltages up to 250 Volts.
- A thick copper busbar, whose diameter is about 2 millimeters. In addition, thin copper wires in enamel insulation with a diameter of 0.01 mm are used. Then radiant installations give results.
- A plastic or cardboard tube whose diameter is 1.5-2.5 centimeters.
- Any transistor with suitable parameters. It would be good if the basic package, in addition to the generator, included additional instructions. Otherwise, it is impossible to implement practical schemes for self-powered free energy generators.
Interesting. In the case of additional decoupling between the supply and high-voltage circuits, a special input filter is used. You don’t have to install such a device, but apply voltage directly.
For assembly, you can use a fiberglass board or another base with similar characteristics. The main thing is that the surface accommodates the radiator with all the necessary accessories. Both coils are wound on a plastic tube so that one is placed inside the other. A high-voltage winding, also located inside, is wound turn to turn. Sometimes this is also required by homemade pulsed fuel-free energy generators.
The shape of the generated pulses must be checked for functionality when the assembly is completed. To do this, take an oscilloscope, digital or electronic. When setting up, you should pay attention to only one important parameter - the presence of steep edges that characterize the generated sequence of rectangular contacts.
You may be interested in this Definition of resonance
Fuelless generators
Generator circuit
The minimum power from any device can be obtained in several ways:
- Atmospheric condensate as a source. It can be used to create a transgenerator.
- Ferrimagnetic alloys.
- Warm water.
- Through magnets. They require minimal conditions.
But you need to learn how to control this phenomenon in order for the effect to be maximum.
Free energy diagram
Magnetic generator
The application of a magnetic field to an electric coil is the main effect that can be achieved by using such a device. The list of main components is as follows:
- Support coil to regulate electricity.
- Feed coil.
- Locking coil.
- Starting coil, also necessary for fuel-free appliances.
The circuit includes a control transistor along with a capacitor, diodes, a limiting resistor and a load.
Creating an alternating magnetic flux is the issue in which device owners have the most questions. It is recommended to mount two circuits that have permanent magnets. Then the lines of force are organized in the opposite direction.
Alternative Brand
The device is also known as TPU Air Electricity Generator, designed by Steven Mark. It allows you to obtain different amounts of electricity to power different purposes, and does this without the need for recharge from the external environment. But due to some features it still does not work. Such a problem will not hurt, however, to tell you about it.
The principle of operation is simple: a resonance of magnetic vortices and currents is created in the ring, which contributes to the appearance of current shocks in metal taps. To assemble such a toroidal generator, which allows you to get electricity from the air with your own hands, you need:
- The base, which can be a piece of plywood, similar to a ring, polyurethane or a piece of rubber; 2 collector coils (external and internal) and a control coil. A ring with an outer diameter of 230 millimeters and an inner diameter of 180 is best suited as a base.
- Wind the coil inside the commutator. The winding should be three-turn and made of stranded wire made of copper. Theoretically, to power the light bulb, one turn should be enough for you, as in the photographs. If it doesn't work, do it again.
- 4 control coils are needed. Each of them should be placed at right angles so as not to interfere with the magnetic field. The winding should be flat, and the gap between the turns should not exceed 15 millimeters. Less is also undesirable.
- To wind the control coils, use solid wire. It is necessary to make at least 21 turns.
- For the last coil, use insulated copper wire, which should be wound over the entire area. Basic construction has been completed.
Connect the leads by first installing a ten microfarad capacitor between ground and return ground. To power the circuit, use multivibrators and transistors. They will have to be selected experimentally due to the fact that different characteristics are needed for different designs.
Methods of protection against static in production
A set of protective measures is being developed and applied against the harmful and dangerous manifestations of accumulated static electric current in production conditions. They are based on the following methods:
- increasing the conductive properties of materials and the surrounding working environment, which leads to the dispersion of periodically appearing static electric charges in space;
- reduction in the speed of processing and movement of materials, which significantly reduces the possibility of generating static electric charges;
- full-scale use of well-designed grounding, which helps eliminate the accumulation of dangerous potentials;
- increasing the resistance of the machines and mechanisms themselves to the action of statistical discharges;
- preventing the penetration of electric current into the work area.
All methods used to prevent static electrical discharges are divided into structural, technological, chemical, physical and mechanical. The last three are aimed mainly at reducing the activity of generating electric charges and their rapid release into the soil. At the same time, the first of these methods are not related to grounding.
The so-called Faraday cage acts as a highly reliable means of protection against static electricity. It is made in the form of a fine-mesh mesh that encloses the machines over the entire area; it has a connection to the ground loop.
Faraday cage - a reliable device for protection against electrical discharges
Thanks to this design, electrical fields do not penetrate inside the Faraday cage, and it does not affect the magnetic field in any way. Electrical cables previously covered with a metal sheet shield are protected according to the same principles.
Electrostatic charge can be optimally reduced by increasing the conductivity of industrial materials and by performing corona treatment (i.e., creating an air plasma on the surface of materials with a corona discharge at room temperature). This is achieved through a special selection of materials with increased volumetric conductivity, increasing the working area and increasing the ionization of the air around the protected mechanisms. Special units - ionizers - generate positively and negatively charged ions, which are attracted to oppositely charged dielectrics and neutralize their charges.
Important! For substances with high electrical resistance, such methods of protection against static are not suitable. Grounding is mandatory in the list of measures to protect against static electricity.
The grounding device includes a ground electrode (conductive element) and a grounding conductor between the grounding point on the soil and the ground electrode. Grounding against electrostatics is considered sufficient if the resistance at any point of the equipment is not higher than 1 megaohm. Equipment often uses conductive films covering the work surface
Grounding is mandatory in the list of measures to protect against static electricity. The grounding device includes a ground electrode (conductive element) and a grounding conductor between the grounding point on the soil and the ground electrode. Grounding against electrostatics is considered sufficient if the resistance at any point of the equipment is not higher than 1 megaohm. Equipment often uses conductive films to cover the work surface.
Antistatic floors are laid in work areas; operators must work in antistatic clothing and shoes (the resistance of the sole material is not higher than 100 ohms).
Where atmospheric electricity is already used
Nevertheless, there are examples of the use of devices that work according to the described principle - the Chizhevsky chandelier ionizer has been sold for decades and works successfully.
Another working scheme for generating electricity from air is the TPU generator by Stephen Mark. The device allows you to obtain electricity without external recharge. This scheme has been tested by many scientists, but has not yet found wide application due to its peculiarities. The principle of operation of this circuit is to create a resonance of currents and magnetic vortices, which contribute to the occurrence of current shocks.
Kapanadze's generator is currently being tested in Georgia. This energy source also works without external power and extracts electricity from the air without additional resources.
conclusions
New ways to obtain cheap energy raise concerns among many scientists due to interference in the processes of the atmosphere and ionosphere. Their influence on the emergence and course of life on Earth has been poorly studied, so the impact can have a detrimental effect on the state of the planet.
But personally, I believe that the technology of atmospheric electricity is being slowed down deliberately. Moreover, there is a fact of large-scale use of electricity from the air before 1917. In the video below you can see for yourself that electricity existed even in the 17th century.
Useful tips
When creating a device for extracting electricity from the air, it is necessary to remember a certain danger, which is associated with the risk of the appearance of the lightning principle
To avoid unforeseen consequences, it is important to observe the correct connection, polarity and other important points.
Work on manufacturing a device for obtaining affordable electricity does not require large financial costs or effort. All you need to do is pick a simple diagram and follow the step-by-step instructions exactly.
Of course, creating a super-powerful device with your own hands is problematic, since it requires more complex circuits and can cost a pretty penny. But as for the manufacture of simple mechanisms, this task can be accomplished at home.
Definition of alternative heating
Alternative sources of heating a private home include types of heating systems that use natural energy sources. At the same time, the costs of installing such installations should be affordable and incomparable with the cost of the serviced home. Such schemes are used, as a rule, in country houses. For residents of apartment complexes, this issue does not arise, since each apartment is connected to centralized heating.
Interest in alternative heating sources is associated with a steady increase in prices for most common energy sources. This also applies to the cheapest option – main heat supply. Due to limited natural resources, this trend will continue in the future, forcing us to look for new sources of energy. In addition to the economic benefits, such methods of heating a house are good because the atmosphere is not polluted by solid and gaseous emissions produced by burning different types of fuel. This helps to improve the environmental situation.