Installing a heating system for a large country house or apartment is a complex and expensive task. You will first need to carry out all the necessary calculations, then purchase the main element - the boiler.
The modern market offers Russian consumers products from different brands, which produce dozens of models that differ in type of design, technical characteristics and other parameters. The Italian plant also presents its product - the Baxi gas boiler, which has a number of advantages.
Rating of the TOP 12 best gas boilers Baxi
Place | Name | Price |
TOP 3 best Baxi gas boilers in price/quality ratio | ||
1 | BAXI ECO-4s 24F 24 kW | Find out the price |
2 | BAXI ECO-4s 18F 18 kW | Find out the price |
3 | BAXI ECO-4s 1.24F 24 kW | Find out the price |
TOP 3 best double-circuit gas boilers Baxi | ||
1 | BAXI LUNA-3 240 Fi 25 kW | Find out the price |
2 | BAXI LUNA-3 COMFORT 240 i 24 kW | Find out the price |
3 | BAXI NUVOLA-3 Comfort 280 Fi 28 kW | Find out the price |
TOP 3 best single-circuit gas boilers Baxi | ||
1 | BAXI LUNA Platinum+ 1.32 34.8 kW | Find out the price |
2 | BAXI LUNA Platinum+ 1.24 26.1 kW | Find out the price |
3 | BAXI SLIM 1.150 i 14.9 kW | Find out the price |
TOP 3 best wall-mounted gas boilers Baxi | ||
1 | BAXI NUVOLA-3 Comfort 320 Fi 32 kW | Find out the price |
2 | BAXI LUNA-3 COMFORT 1.240 Fi 25 kW | Find out the price |
3 | BAXI ECO Four 1.14 F 14 kW | Find out the price |
Specifications
For convenience, you should present the parameters of Baxi (Baksi) 24 KW boilers in the form of a table:
Characteristic | Dual-circuit | Single-circuit |
Power | 24 KW | 14 and 24 KW |
Gas consumption: Natural Liquefied | 2.73-2.78m3/h 2.0-2.04 kg/h | 1.6-2.78m3/h 1.17-2.04 kg/h |
Efficiency | 91,2-92,9 % | 90,9-92,5 % |
Expansion tank capacity | 6 l | 6 l |
DHW temperature | 35°-60° | — |
Gas inlet pressure | 13-20 mbar | 13-20 mbar |
Dimensions | 730 : 400 : 299 mm | 730 : 400 : 299 mm |
How to choose and what to pay attention to?
When choosing a model, you should pay attention to such characteristics as:
- heat exchanger material - affects the service life of the device;
- volatility – volatile boilers require uninterruptible power supply;
- design of the combustion chamber - when the chamber is open, a chimney is required in the house;
- thermal power - determined by the square footage of the room;
- type of unit - if there is a need for large quantities of hot water, you should give preference to dual-circuit options.
Manufacturer information
The Russian representative office of Baxi in Moscow was opened in February 2002.
The Italian brand BAXI SpA has been producing systems for heating and hot water supply for more than 50 years. The manufacturer's line is represented by wall-mounted (standard and condensing), floor-mounted models with cast iron heat exchangers, and storage-type electric boilers.
The company was founded by the Westen family in Austria, but initially it was engaged in the production of tableware. From 1978 to 1984, the brand was part of the Zanussi concern and produced boilers, water heaters, radiators and steel bathtubs. Export of products to countries around the world began in the mid-1980s under the Ocean Idroclima brand.
The manufacturer received its current name in 1999. Currently it is part of two holdings - Baxi Group and BDR Thermea. The international quality certificate ISO 9001 was received in 1993, and environmental friendliness ISO 14001 - in 2001.
The Russian representative office in Moscow was opened in February 2002. The branch is engaged in advertising, marketing, certification of new equipment, consultation and technical support.
The best Baxi gas boilers in terms of price/quality ratio
BAXI ECO-4s 24F 24 kW
Powerful convection unit with two circuits - one of the best in performance and reliability.
Compact despite its weight, it is capable of heating a room up to 240 sq.m. In addition to the heating function, it provides hot water for everyday needs.
Economical, silent in operation, safe.
The work is almost completely automated, additional operator actions are kept to a minimum.
Easy to install and repair, the supplied factory components are of very high quality.
Specifications:
- Type: convection;
- Number of circuits: dual circuit
- Thermal power: 9.30 - 24 kW;
- Thermal load: 10.60 - 25.80 kW;
- Combustion chamber type: closed;
- Efficiency: 93%;
- Control: electronic:
- Placement: wall;
- Heat exchanger: copper/stainless steel.
pros
- high level of productivity;
- high-quality assembly;
- compactness;
- ease of installation and management.
Minuses
- energy dependence.
BAXI ECO-4s 18F 18 kW
Compact convection double-circuit unit with wall mounting . Dimensions
The unit allows it to be installed in rooms of any size.
Long service life is ensured by high quality materials and parts.
a room up to 200 sq.m. At the same time, installation requires the purchase of additional parts, which generally increases its cost.
Easy to install and operate, user control is minimal.
Specifications:
- Type: convection;
- Number of circuits: dual circuit
- Thermal power: 9.30 - 18 kW;
- Thermal load: 10.60 - 20 kW;
- Combustion chamber type: closed;
- Efficiency: 92.5%;
- Control: electronic:
- Placement: wall;
- Heat exchanger: copper/stainless steel.
pros
- high efficiency;
- efficiency;
- ease of installation and management;
- silent operation;
- design.
Minuses
- phase dependent;
- uneconomical;
- expensive components.
BAXI ECO-4s 1.24F 24 kW
Single-circuit heating unit with the ability to connect a heated floor.
The control is electronic, the specified parameters are supported by an automated system.
The closed combustion chamber ensures the highest level of safety.
High-quality assembly and high-quality materials of components ensure a long service life of the device and reduce the risk of breakdown.
The temperature of the batteries is determined within 30-85 degrees, the warm floor is 30-45 degrees.
Specifications:
- Type: convection;
- Number of circuits: single circuit
- Thermal power: 9.30 - 24 kW;
- Thermal load: 10.60 - 25.80 kW;
- Combustion chamber type: closed;
- Efficiency: 93%;
- Control: electronic:
- Placement: wall;
- Heat exchanger: copper.
pros
- price;
- ease of installation;
- reliability;
- low noise level.
Minuses
- uneconomical.
Reviews
According to users and experts, equipment under the BAXI brand has proven itself to be reliable and durable, easy to maintain, of decent quality and easy to use, with flexible settings, and characterized by almost silent operation. Consumables for repair work are always available in large service centers.
However, despite the intuitiveness and simplicity of the interface, there are a number of parameters that must be set by specialists when putting the equipment into operation. Among other things, the unstable temperature of the hot water supply and the loud bang that accompanies the ignition of the device receive negative feedback.
The best double-circuit gas boilers Baxi
BAXI LUNA-3 240 Fi 25 kW
Unit with convection type of operation . Security is maintained at a high level
closed-type combustion chamber, self-diagnostics and built-in functions of protection against freezing and overheating.
Extensive functionality includes not only heating, but also the provision of hot water up to 15 liters per minute . Does not cause discomfort due to the noise produced.
It is bulky and difficult to set up, so it is recommended to call specialists during installation.
Specifications:
- Type: convection;
- Thermal power: 9.30 - 25 kW;
- Thermal load: 10.60 - 26.90 kW;
- Combustion chamber type: closed;
- Efficiency: 93%;
- Control: electronic:
- Placement: wall;
- Heat exchanger: copper.
pros
- performance;
- extensive functionality;
- high level of protection;
- quality of materials;
- efficiency;
- noiselessness.
Minuses
- high price;
- dimensions and weight;
- difficulties during installation;
- demanding on settings.
BAXI LUNA-3 COMFORT 240 i 24 kW
Convection type codel with open chamber . Complete set, no need
purchase additional components for installation.
It quickly heats the room, but is large in size and takes up a lot of space.
Safety is ensured by automatic diagnostics, protection against pump blocking and overheating . It is possible to connect a heated floor.
Installation and configuration may be difficult for inexperienced users, so the manufacturer recommends using the services of specialists.
Specifications:
- Type: convection;
- Thermal power: 9.30 - 24 kW;
- Thermal load: 10.60 - 26.30 kW;
- Combustion chamber type: open;
- Efficiency: 91%;
- Control: electronic:
- Placement: wall;
- Heat exchanger: copper.
pros
- noiselessness;
- efficiency;
- build quality;
- long service life;
- design.
Minuses
- price;
- difficulties with installation and configuration;
- high prices for components and spare parts.
BAXI NUVOLA-3 Comfort 280 Fi 28 kW
Wall-mounted convection boiler with high power . Capable of heating an area up to
280 sq. m.
Safety is ensured by a closed combustion chamber, built-in protection against freezing and overheating, a safety valve and an air vent.
Electronic control using a remote control, the necessary information is displayed on the information display.
In addition to heating, it supports the connection of a heated floor. It is very large in size and is picky about the installation location.
Specifications:
- Type: convection;
- Thermal power: 10.40 - 28 kW;
- Thermal load: 11.90 - 30.10 kW;
- Combustion chamber type: closed;
- Efficiency: 93%;
- Control: electronic:
- Placement: wall;
- Heat exchanger: copper.
pros
- high level of security;
- a large number of settings;
- high level of efficiency.
Minuses
- volatile;
- separate chimney;
- high percentage of manufacturing defects.
Possible errors and their elimination
Explanation of errors
The manufacturer's instructions will tell you how to start the equipment correctly. It will function properly only if there is protection from voltage fluctuations and a ground line. Special mechanical filters are also required, because... remove solid impurities from water. If installation technologies are violated and there are breakdowns on the line, boilers may produce errors.
Using the self-diagnosis system
All Baxi devices have a self-diagnosis function. Failure data is displayed, the user deciphers the error code according to the instructions and takes action. The following may appear on the monitor:
- Index E and numbers 01 – no ignition. The sensor connection and gas supply are checked. Press R and hold for 2-3 seconds.
- E02 - the thermostat has tripped.
- E03 – normal traction has disappeared.
- E05 – temperature sensor is broken.
- E10 – decrease in pressure, loss of board contacts, breakdown of the relay or pump sensor. The malfunction can only be diagnosed and repaired by a specialist.
- Errors E96, 97 and 98 – failure of the electronic board. It needs to be replaced.
Blocking information may also appear on the display. It occurs when overheating or loss of traction. The user will need to reset the boiler.
Other breakdowns
In addition to errors, equipment failures are observed:
- The burner does not operate at maximum power. The pressure is set incorrectly or the gas valve modulator is broken. To fix the problem, the owner must configure the settings according to the instructions.
- The device turns on, but immediately turns off. The reason is low gas pipeline pressure. It is necessary to make adjustments to 5 mbar.
- The coolant practically does not heat up. The problem can be resolved by testing the gas valve pressure.
- Popping sounds when igniting. There is not enough pressure, the distance from the igniter to the gas supply has changed. To eliminate damage, the gap is adjusted to 4-5 mm.
- Modulation doesn't work. The valve is being replaced.
- Failures in temperature sensor readings. New elements are being installed.
Work on replacing parts and disassembling the boiler should only be carried out by specialists.
The operation of gas boilers from the manufacturer Baksi is possible in apartments, private houses, and industrial areas. Due to the presence of several series and types of equipment, users will not have any difficulties selecting a model.
The best single-circuit gas boilers Baxi
BAXI LUNA Platinum+ 1.32 34.8 kW
Condensing model with the ability to integrate with other heat sources - heat pumps, solar panels.
Adjusts to the type of fuel and chimney, the design of the heating system. The controls are very simple, automatic settings are provided for almost any occasion.
Economically beneficial due to high efficiency.
Among the disadvantages, users note freezing of the chimney, so it is recommended to use the unit in areas without severe and prolonged cold.
Specifications:
- Type: condensing;
- Thermal power: 3.20 - 34.80 kW;
- Combustion chamber type: closed;
- Efficiency: 106%;
- Control: electronic:
- Placement: wall;
- Heat exchanger: stainless steel.
pros
- high level of security;
- efficiency;
- wide functionality;
- integration with other heating sources.
Minuses
- high price;
- rarity on the market;
- The chimney freezes.
BAXI LUNA Platinum+ 1.24 26.1 kW
Unit with one circuit . The heat exchanger is made of stainless steel, material
provides not only very high efficiency indicators, but also a long service life.
The manufacturer also provides a considerable warranty period for service.
Electronic control and programmer simplifies the use of the boiler and minimizes operator intervention.
The level of safety is ensured by a closed combustion chamber and additional functions. The power of the unit is enough to heat an area of up to 250 sq.m.
Specifications:
- Type: convection;
- Thermal power: 2.40 - 26.10 kW;
- Combustion chamber type: closed;
- Efficiency: 106%;
- Control: electronic:
- Placement: wall;
- Heat exchanger: stainless steel.
pros
- safety;
- programmer;
- efficiency level;
- silent;
- long warranty period.
Minuses
- uneconomical;
- additional parts are required to install the automatic system;
- price.
BAXI SLIM 1.150 i 14.9 kW
A floor-standing single-circuit unit with a cast iron heat exchanger provides heating of a room up to 140 sq.m..
The heat exchanger is resistant to corrosion, durable, but does not tolerate sudden temperature changes.
Flame modulation allows you to smoothly change the heat supply and reduces gas consumption, which ensures the efficiency of the model.
The control is electronic, which reduces the need for constant monitoring of the unit. If there is an uninterruptible power supply, it works when the electricity is turned off.
Specifications:
- Type: convection;
- Thermal power: 8.50 - 14.90 kW;
- Thermal load: 9.50 - 16.50 kW;
- Combustion chamber type: open;
- Efficiency: 90%;
- Control: electronic:
- Placement: floor;
- Heat exchanger: cast iron.
pros
- connection of a warm floor;
- ease of installation and management;
- quality of assembly and components.
Minuses
- weight;
- average efficiency;
- requirements for placement.
What functions does it have?
The boiler functionality includes the following features:
- Heating and organizing the circulation of coolant (HC) in the heating system of the house.
- Heating and supply to hot domestic water distribution points.
- Providing control over the activities of the main components using a self-diagnosis system.
- Setting operating modes, adjusting heating and hot water parameters.
- The heating circuit can be used both for an open system and for underfloor heating with limited air temperature.
- It is possible to connect external temperature sensors (weather-compensated automation) and room temperature sensors (thermostat).
NOTE! To maintain the three-way valve in working condition and eliminate the possibility of it jamming and blocking, once a day the pump is started, pumping water through the valve and setting the structure in motion.
The best wall-mounted gas boilers Baxi
BAXI NUVOLA-3 Comfort 320 Fi 32 kW
Double-circuit convection model with a copper heat exchanger, closed chamber . Panel
remote control.
The built-in 60 liter boiler allows you to provide 510 liters of water in half an hour.
The digital panel displays operating status information, making it easier to operate the device.
Electronic ignition is smooth, flame modulation allows for efficient fuel consumption.
It runs on natural gas; it can also run on liquefied fuel, but it requires reconfiguring the unit.
Specifications:
- Type: convection;
- Number of circuits: double-circuit;
- Thermal power: 10.40 – 32 kW;
- Thermal load: 11.90 - 34.50 kW;
- Combustion chamber type: closed;
- Efficiency: 93%;
- Control: electronic:
- Heat exchanger: copper.
pros
- high level of security;
- ease of operation;
- efficiency.
Minuses
- dimensions;
- price.
BAXI LUNA-3 COMFORT 1.240 Fi 25 kW
Single-circuit closed-type convection unit . Average dimensions and weight required
a certain level of accommodation.
The power of the unit is enough to heat a room up to 250 sq.m. Quality materials reduce the risk of breakage.
The device is quite difficult to install and configure, so the help of a specialist is required.
Additionally, if you install it yourself, the manufacturing warranty will be voided. The boiler is economical and highly efficient, runs on liquefied and natural gas.
Specifications:
- Type: convection;
- Number of circuits: single-circuit;
- Thermal power: 9.30 - 25 kW;
- Thermal load: 10.60 - 26.90 kW;
- Combustion chamber type: closed;
- Efficiency: 92.9%;
- Control: electronic:
- Heat exchanger: copper.
pros
- reliability of assembly and components;
- silent;
- economical
Minuses
- price;
- difficult to install.
BAXI ECO Four 1.14 F 14 kW
Single-circuit convection boiler for heating medium-sized rooms is easy to install and operate.
The informative display allows even novice users to understand the settings, however, the manufacturer recommends contacting a specialist for installation, otherwise the equipment does not have a warranty.
It is silent in operation, has extensive functionality and is low in cost.
High-quality materials and assembly ensure reliable operation and minimize the risk of breakdown.
Relatively small dimensions allow the unit to be placed in small spaces.
Specifications:
- Type: convection;
- Number of circuits: single-circuit;
- Thermal power: 6 - 14 kW;
- Thermal load: 7.10 - 15.10 kW;
- Combustion chamber type: closed;
- Efficiency: 92.5%;
- Control: electronic:
- Heat exchanger: copper.
pros
- silent;
- rich functionality;
- price;
- quality of assembly and components;
- ease of operation.
Minuses
- inconvenient location of the pressure sensor;
- uneconomical.
The concept of liquefied gas
In Russia, liquefied petroleum gas is usually called hydrocarbon gases (LPG) based on a mixture of light hydrocarbons liquefied under pressure with a boiling point from -50 to 0 °C. The composition of such gas can vary significantly; the main components are propane, propylene, isobutane, isobutylene, n-butane and butylene. Today, for autonomous gas supply systems, mixtures of liquefied technical propane and butane (SPBT, petroleum gas, corresponds to GOST 20448-90) are used, rather than liquefied natural gas (methane). The latter is stored at low temperatures in special cryogenic vessels, requires additional evaporators and is economically justified only for heating a large group of houses.
Liquefied hydrocarbon gas (LPG) turns into a liquid state with a slight increase in pressure. Then it can be easily transported and stored. With a decrease in pressure or a slight increase in temperature, the “liquid” gas begins to evaporate and enters the gas phase, ending in saturation. The saturated vapor pressure depends only on the ambient temperature and does not depend on the amount of liquid.
One liter of LPG produces about 0.25 m3 of gas phase. In winter, gas pressure decreases and gas phase supply performance decreases. If vapors are taken intensively (for example, turn on the boiler at 100% power), then accelerated evaporation of the liquid will lead to its cooling and, therefore, to a decrease in productivity. To obtain the required volumes of gases, the number of LPG containers is increased. Propane has an optimal set of necessary properties. It steadily supplies the gas phase even in frosty conditions, but is relatively expensive and good only in winter. In the summer, when it’s hot, its vapor pressure reaches the maximum value permissible for the walls of the vessel (1.6 MPa), so propane is diluted with cheaper and less intense butane.
LPG is not recommended to be placed in basements and even basements if the window area in them is less than 1 m2. Since complete combustion of SPBT requires a lot of air, good ventilation must be provided in boiler rooms. In addition, it is necessary to organize natural lighting in the room, as well as install a gas leak detection sensor and an automatic shut-off valve with self-powered power.
Types of Baxi gas boilers
The manufacturer has several classifications of units: by type of combustion chamber, by the number of circuits, by placement and type of operation.
- According to the combustion chamber : there are devices with an open and closed chamber. Closed-chamber boilers have a built-in chimney to maintain the flame and keep air in the house. Open chamber boilers are used in houses with a chimney; in the presence of natural draft, the burning gas will be removed.
- By placement : wall and floor models stand out. Wall-mounted ones are more convenient to place in small spaces; floor-mounted options are large in size and require installation.
- By type of operation : there are condensation and convection models. Condensing options are expensive, rare, and have high efficiency of more than 100%. Convection models lose some of the heat to the chimney.
His device
The main components that make up the boiler design are:
- Closed gas heating pad.
- A fan for supplying air to the combustion chamber.
- Primary (copper) and secondary (stainless steel) heat exchangers.
- Circulation pump.
- Expansion tank.
- Three-way valve.
- Safety valves that relieve the pressure of the heating water or domestic hot water in the event of emergency situations.
- A control board, a system of sensors that send signals to it in a continuous mode.
The boiler operates according to the usual method characteristic of all similar designs. Using a circulation pump, the coolant is supplied to the heat exchanger, where it is heated to the highest possible temperature.
At the outlet, it is fed into a three-way valve, which dilutes the hot heating agent with a colder return flow in a given proportion, determined by the set heating mode. After this, the prepared coolant is sent to the heating circuit.
Hot water is heated in a secondary (plate) heat exchanger and supplied to the distribution points. A closed combustion chamber improves the quality of indoor air.
To organize combustion in the required mode, air is supplied using a fan, which takes the required flow from the external compartment of the coaxial chimney.
How to choose the power of a gas boiler
To select the power of a gas boiler, you can use several methods.
The simplest is to calculate 1 kW of power per 10 sq.m. premises .
This simple approach is most optimal for small buildings with good thermal insulation and double-glazed windows with low ceilings.
In private houses, you should take into account the height of the ceilings and use the formula MK = Qt * Kzap, where MK is the boiler power, Qt is the heat loss of the building, Kzap is the safety factor, which is 15-20% of the design power of the boiler.
Application area of LPG
Due to its environmental friendliness (clean combustion) and relatively low production and processing costs, propane-butane gas is widely used for the industrial and economic needs of the population. The scope of application of liquefied petroleum gas is wide. For example, LPG is used as a source of heat, fuel for vehicles, raw materials for the production of aerosols, etc.
The use of LPG as a raw material for home heating retains all the advantages of autonomous heating using natural main gas, with the exception of current gas costs. But it often happens that even with a relatively close location of the main gas pipeline, the prospect of connecting to the “cherished pipe” remains far beyond the horizon. In this case, you should approach the choice of fuel with a calculator. For example, let’s consider heating a 300 m2 cottage with three types of fuel: liquid (diesel) (DT), mains electricity and LPG. On average, such a room consumes 80,000 kW of energy per year for heating. Based on this figure, we will make the following calculations:
Table 1. Economic comparison of heating costs for a cottage with an area of 300 m2
Options | Electricity | DT | LPG |
Fuel consumption per year, kWh | 80 000 | 80 000 | 80 000 |
Fuel cost, rub./l | — | 25 | 15 |
Thermal energy, kW/l | — | 11.6 (37.7 MJ/kg) | 7.2 (46.3 MJ/kg) |
Cost, rub./kWh | 2.66 (with electric plates) | 2,15 | 1,53 |
Costs per year, rub. | 212 800 | 172 000 | 122 400 |
Prices are valid for June 2011. Average gas consumption is 0.86 kg per 10 kW.
The presented table for estimating fuel consumption and costs shows a clear feasibility study for the use of LPG. Additional advantages of bottled gas, in contrast to diesel fuel and electricity, will be: the ability to organize various options for preparing hot water (boiler or flow-through heat exchanger) and minimal emissions into the atmosphere, unlike diesel fuel. Only NOХ, CO2 and steam will be emitted with flue gases. When using condensing boilers as heat generators, harmful emissions are reduced significantly, and gas savings can reach 30%!
Prevention recommendations
Prevention for the company's boilers is of a standard type, which includes annual maintenance.
In case of malfunctions, it is worth considering several points, including the fact that repairs should be carried out by a professional, since the system requires a careful and competent approach. Another important point is the need to replace parts with original ones if they break down. Do not install homemade or clandestinely produced spare parts. This will only lead to more serious damage.
Annual maintenance includes cleaning the chimney, which is mandatory, and removing scale. These operations must be performed at least once a year. Under optimal operating conditions, cleaning should take place every six months.
It is also worth considering that the operating mode must be regulated by technical characteristics and instructions. This will avoid most problems.