Climatic conditions in Russia do not allow you to enjoy the warmth all year round. Therefore, there is a need to organize heating for your home. In apartments, this role is played by conventional water heating or gas heating, which is becoming increasingly fashionable.
But in private homes such systems are not justified. This is due to large payments for utilities, which are determined by the large area of the heated room.
Solid fuel heating boilers come to the rescue. The owner using such a unit pays only the cost of fuel and maintenance, which cost much less than if you buy ready-made heat from housing and communal services.
Types of heating equipment installation
A separate room is generally allocated for the installation of boilers, but subject to certain safety requirements and operating rules, heating equipment can be mounted on the wall or on the floor of the kitchen room.
It is worth remembering that boilers operate under pressure and heat water up to 95 degrees. By carefully studying the photos of boilers in the kitchen provided on certain websites, you can choose the best option in accordance with your financial capabilities and desires.
Coolant composition
The most commonly used roles for this role are:
- Steam. Rarely used because: it heats up pipes and batteries very much, which leads to burns, difficulties in temperature control, metal parts of the structure rust. But the high rate of heating of rooms, as well as good heat transfer, make it suitable for heating a large area.
- Water is cheap, but it forms scale and causes rusting, and there is also the need for defrosting.
- Antifreeze is expensive, but it does not freeze and does not harm the entire system.
Installation of a geyser on the wall
Installing a heating unit in a kitchen is a rather troublesome and time-consuming process. Wall-mounted equipment cannot be mounted on the floor. When installing the device, you need to maintain a distance of 30 cm from the refrigerator, gas stove, microwave oven, oven.
Modern kitchens with a boiler on the wall are finished with non-flammable materials. The boiler on the wall can be a separate object or mounted in kitchen furniture.
Popular makes and models
A solid fuel boiler, a unit, is quite complex and can be manufactured independently. Especially when it comes to a fluid circulation system, which may simply not work due to several errors in the calculations.
Therefore, you can safely turn to reliable suppliers of such equipment, who will provide their products, plus they may offer a discount on installation and maintenance. The most popular are the following manufacturers:
- Zota.
- Pereko.
- Buran.
- Wiessman.
- Stropuva.
- Hayestechnic.
Photos of solid fuel boilers from these companies can be found below.
Installing the boiler on the floor
A floor-standing boiler in the kitchen is installed in a pencil case, box or lower racks of kitchen cabinets. Most often they are sold complete with the main unit. In the absence of a ready-made device, they create home-made structures from plasterboard, chipboard, plywood or other material, and protect the walls from heating with shielding inserts.
Decorate the door with a forged lattice or mesh in a frame. The boiler will look like a designer object if you decorate it to imitate a fireplace. Cover the surface of the casing with thermostatic paint, dry it and make the corresponding image.
In addition to applying design ideas during installation, it is necessary to take into account regulations, follow recommendations and rules that guarantee reliable operation.
Fuel types
It is possible to use a specific type, or a combination of them (more expensive to use and maintain, but more versatile).
There are three main ones:
- Coal
- Firewood
- Pellets (fuel capsules)
In addition to them, in some situations, waste from agriculture or the woodworking industry is used.
When choosing coal, you should take into account its fraction and grade, namely, their coincidence with operating conditions. When choosing firewood, you need to focus on its moisture content - it may not suit you.
When choosing pellets, consider the material from which they are made.
Requirements for placement of equipment
The area of the room where the heating device is to be installed must be at least 6 square meters, the ceilings are higher than 2.2 m. The presence of a window with a window and doors with a ventilation grille in the lower part is required in the kitchen. These conditions create natural air movement that provides ventilation.
When installing a gas boiler in the kitchen, it is necessary to check the correct exit of the chimney to the outside, the proper operation of the automation, which ensures independent operation of the devices and reliably protects in emergency cases.
Electric boiler
As an alternative for a small country house, cottage, cottage. Not effective when used over large areas. There are boilers of rheostatic and direct action.
- Advantages: Does not require special maintenance, low cost of electricity, no combustion products, save space due to small dimensions, no need to equip a boiler room, make fuel reserves, possibility of supplying hot water, high almost 100% efficiency, automatic control, ability to connect to the system smart home, heated floors, do not create noise.
- Disadvantages: requires special equipment for operation, connection to a three-phase power supply, does not work during power outages, installation of filters is required to protect the heating elements from scale formation.
A good boiler for heating a small house.
Decoration of heating equipment
Any equipment must be harmoniously integrated into the overall interior of the kitchen and beautifully decorated. It is possible to close the boiler in the kitchen with its open placement on the wall using the decoupage technique, choosing the appropriate pattern.
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An excellent solution would be to paste it with film or paint it in the desired color for metal. If desired, you can create a real art object from a device that is not very aesthetically pleasing by using acrylic painting or airbrush techniques.
Various methods of camouflage and decoration will help you create an original design for your kitchen boiler and maintain the desired style.
Power level
Home equipment is considered household equipment and has a power within 500 kW. But, the most common and popular in everyday life are those with a power of 35 kW.
To correctly determine the appropriate level of the heating system, you need to pay attention to the average standards. That is, on average, 1 kW of power heats 10 square meters. meters of space.
If the building has a ceiling height of more than three meters, the power will increase. The power itself is divided into heating and water heating.
When choosing a boiler, it is recommended to take into account the climate conditions of your area and the design of the residential building. This is necessary for a larger power reserve in northern regions and in rooms with thin walls.
Disguising the boiler in kitchen furniture
It is possible to hide the boiler in the kitchen in wall cabinets, subject to strict safety standards. The furniture facades will cover the device along the front surface. Or create a homemade box from sheets of plasterboard, chipboard and paint it to match the color of the furniture. When hiding equipment from view, it is necessary to use non-flammable materials.
The most important thing for proper and safe operation of the boiler is ventilation. To circulate air in the upper and lower parts of the cabinet, make holes with a hacksaw or jigsaw. The camouflage cabinet must be well ventilated. Protect walls from overheating.
Redevelopment
Typically, kitchens occupy a small area with maximum load. Placing additional furniture is not always possible. Installing equipment with its communications clearly will not add comfort.
Try to arrange the furniture to hide it as much as possible. This is not possible - use existing wall cabinets and convert them to accommodate its installation. You can easily complete this task yourself.
Additional communications
To operate the heating system, in addition to the device itself, a chimney with access to the street, hoses, water and gas pipes are installed. It is strictly forbidden to wall these elements into the wall. They require clear access.
Panels and boxes are installed in such a way that they can be easily and quickly removed if necessary. When decorating a room in a loft style, communications for a gas boiler emphasize rather than disguise.
Principle of operation
Many people do not understand the benefits that come from using solid fuel boilers. By buying cheap solid fuel, you can provide your home with hot water and heat. Some people do not use the installation rationally, limiting themselves to only heating the room. Their excess heat escapes into the atmosphere.
To increase the efficiency of such a boiler, you need to install a special container with a coolant, which is usually ordinary water.
A circuit of metal pipes must also be installed through which the heated liquid will move. Thus, the entire house warms up and the owner receives additional warm water.
The following can be used as fuel in such boilers:
- Coal.
- Tree.
- Coke.
- Sawdust and wood chips.
This boiler is an excellent option for enterprises that produce excess combustible materials that are usually disposed of.
